本文選題：居住區(qū)綠地環(huán)境　切入點(diǎn)：生活滿意度　出處：《北京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：居住區(qū)綠地是居民在城市生活中接觸到的最直接的綠色空間,這些綠地建設(shè)提高了城市居民的生活質(zhì)量,也為城市建設(shè)缺少的自然環(huán)境提供了補(bǔ)償。本研究旨在探究城市居住區(qū)綠地與居民的生活和身心健康之間的關(guān)系,探索社區(qū)及周邊環(huán)境的綠化水平、提供開(kāi)放的公共空間、社會(huì)交往的場(chǎng)所,使居民獲得身心復(fù)愈、鍛煉的場(chǎng)地,對(duì)提高居民的健康水平和幸福感產(chǎn)生積極影響。為社會(huì)主義和諧社區(qū)的建立提供理論依據(jù)和實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)。使用專家評(píng)定法和問(wèn)卷法對(duì)青島市內(nèi)13個(gè)綠化狀況不同的社區(qū)以及該社區(qū)內(nèi)700名居民進(jìn)行調(diào)查,檢驗(yàn)了居住區(qū)綠地環(huán)境與居民生活滿意度、居民身心健康之間的關(guān)系,并考察了生活滿意度在居住區(qū)綠地環(huán)境與居民身心健康之間的中介作用,居民個(gè)人月收入在居住區(qū)綠地環(huán)境與居民身心健康之間的調(diào)節(jié)作用。研究結(jié)果表明：(1)居民身心健康在社會(huì)人口學(xué)變量(性別,年齡,教育水平、職業(yè)、個(gè)人月收入)上差異顯著。(2)主觀綠地環(huán)境因素與客觀綠地環(huán)境因素顯著正相關(guān)。(3)客觀綠地環(huán)境因素、主觀綠地環(huán)境因素與居民的生活滿意度、身心健康顯著正相關(guān)。不同主觀、客觀綠地環(huán)境的社區(qū)之間居民身心健康水平差異顯著。(4)主觀綠地環(huán)境因素、客觀綠地環(huán)境因素與社會(huì)交流、政府滿意度、社會(huì)公正顯著正相關(guān)。(5)客觀綠地環(huán)境、主觀綠地環(huán)境對(duì)居民身心健康的直接效應(yīng)顯著,生活滿意度在主觀綠地環(huán)境對(duì)居民身心健康之間起到完全中介作用。個(gè)人月收入在客觀綠化率對(duì)居民身心健康之間起到負(fù)向的調(diào)節(jié)作用。
[Abstract]:Residential green space is the most direct green space that residents have come into contact with in urban life. These green spaces have improved the quality of life of urban residents. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between urban green space and residents' life and physical and mental health, to explore the greening level of community and surrounding environment, and to provide open public space. Places for social exchanges, so that the residents can obtain a place for physical and mental recovery and exercise, It has a positive effect on the improvement of residents' health level and well-being, and provides theoretical basis and practical guidance for the establishment of a harmonious socialist community. The methods of expert evaluation and questionnaire are used to 13 different greening conditions in Qingdao. The community and 700 residents of the community, The relationship between green space environment and residents' life satisfaction, residents' physical and mental health, and the intermediary role of life satisfaction between residential green space environment and residents' physical and mental health were examined. The effect of individual monthly income on the relationship between green space environment and residents' physical and mental health in residential areas. The results show that the physical and mental health of residents in the social demographic variables (sex, age, education level, occupation, (2) subjective green space environmental factors were significantly positively correlated with objective green space environmental factors. Subjective green space environmental factors were significantly positively correlated with residents' life satisfaction and physical and mental health. The difference of residents' physical and mental health level among the communities of objective green space environment is significant. 4) subjective green space environmental factors, objective green space environmental factors and social communication, government satisfaction, social justice are significantly positively related to objective green space environment. The direct effect of subjective green space environment on residents' physical and mental health is significant. Life satisfaction plays a completely mediating role between subjective green space environment and residents' physical and mental health, and personal monthly income plays a negative role in regulating residents' physical and mental health by objective green rate.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：B845.6

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本文編號(hào)：1608899