本文選題：孝道兩難困境　切入點：性別刻板印象　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：孝道是中國文化心理學(xué)中重要的一部分內(nèi)容,本研究對大學(xué)生是否存在盡孝方式-性別刻板印象進行了驗證,并進一步對大學(xué)生在贍養(yǎng)和順從孝道兩難困境抉擇的性別差異進行了探究。研究主要分成兩個部分,第一部分使用改編的SEB(刻板解釋偏差)測量了江西兩所大專院校的137名大學(xué)生的盡孝方式-性別刻板印象;第二部分采用2X2混合實驗設(shè)計,困境類型(順從孝道兩難、贍養(yǎng)孝道兩難)為被試內(nèi)因素,主人公性別(男、女版)為被試間因素。根據(jù)大陸社會現(xiàn)實特點對葉光輝的孝道兩難故事進行改編,作為正式實驗材料,對南京兩所高校的120名大學(xué)生進行施測,從而探究大學(xué)生在困境中抉擇的性別差異。通過研究1得出:①大學(xué)生普遍在男女盡孝方式上存在刻板印象解釋偏差,即存在盡孝方式-性別刻板印象。②在男性主語的情境中,女性的盡孝方式-性別刻板印象比男性更顯著。③對于與性別印象一致的行為,偏向于內(nèi)歸因,而不一致的情景更傾向于外歸因,進一步說明盡孝方式--性別刻板印象存在。通過研究2得出:①贍養(yǎng)孝道兩難高于順從孝道兩難,且被試在贍養(yǎng)困境中傾向于選擇贍養(yǎng)意愿,而在順從困境中傾向于選擇不順從意愿;②女性的贍養(yǎng)和順從兩難程度均高于男性;女性主語情景下的順從兩難程度高于男性主語情景;③在順從兩難困境下,文科生的兩難程度高于理科生;④獨生子女在兩種孝道兩難困境中的兩難程度均高于非獨生子女�？贪逵∠蟮拇嬖诰哂衅毡樾�,并且深刻地影響著人們對事件的預(yù)期與解釋,大學(xué)生對男性與女性子女的盡孝方式存在著不同的預(yù)期,這種預(yù)期也將在一定程度上影響子女的實際孝行。
[Abstract]:Filial piety is an important part of Chinese cultural psychology. Furthermore, it explores the gender differences in the dilemma of supporting and obeying filial piety. The study is divided into two parts. The first part uses the adapted SEB (stereotype interpretation deviation) to measure 137 college students' filial piety style of filial piety in Jiangxi Province, and the second part uses the 2X2 mixed experimental design, the dilemma type (obedient filial duty dilemma), Supporting filial piety dilemma) is the internal factor of the subjects, and the gender of the protagonist (male, female edition) is the factor among the subjects. According to the social characteristics of mainland China, the story of Ye Guinghuang's dilemma of filial piety is adapted as the official experimental material. 120 college students in two universities in Nanjing were tested, so as to explore the gender difference in the choices of students in difficult situation. Through the study of 1: 1, it is concluded that there is a stereotype interpretation deviation in the way of male and female filial piety. That is, there is filial piety style-gender stereotype .2 in the context of male subject, female filial piety style-gender stereotype is more significant than male. 3. For behavior consistent with gender impression, it tends to be attributed internally. However, inconsistent situations tend to be extrapolated, further explaining the existence of filial piety style-gender stereotype. Through study 2, it is concluded that the dilemma of supporting filial piety at 1 is higher than that of obeying filial piety, and the subjects tend to choose the support intention in the maintenance dilemma. However, the degree of support and compliance dilemma of women who tend to choose disobedient will is higher than that of men, and the degree of compliance dilemma in female subject context is higher than that in male subject situation. The degree of dilemma of arts students is higher than that of only children of science students in the two kinds of dutiful dilemmas. The existence of stereotype is universal and has a profound influence on people's expectation and interpretation of events. College students have different expectations about the filial piety style of male and female children, and this expectation will affect the actual filial piety to some extent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B842

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本文編號：1558134