本文關(guān)鍵詞： 自戀 情緒調(diào)節(jié)困難 基線迷走神經(jīng)張力 迷走神經(jīng)抑制 調(diào)節(jié)作用　出處：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái),心理學(xué)界對(duì)自戀展開了豐富的研究,研究方向各異,自戀越來(lái)越多地被研究者看作一個(gè)重要的復(fù)雜的人格特質(zhì),它體現(xiàn)了對(duì)自我和權(quán)利的夸大和脆弱感,對(duì)成功的沉迷和對(duì)羨慕的過(guò)分需求。不同自戀類型與心理健康和社會(huì)適應(yīng)的關(guān)系差異研究讓筆者不禁思考其與情緒調(diào)節(jié)困難是否也存在相似的差異；另外,自戀個(gè)體對(duì)社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)的敏感性將會(huì)增加其對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)性壓力源的生理反應(yīng)性。但據(jù)我們所知,考察自戀者與相關(guān)生理指標(biāo)間的意義的實(shí)證研究卻相當(dāng)缺乏。近年來(lái),副交感神經(jīng)的迷走神經(jīng)活動(dòng)與情緒及社會(huì)行為的關(guān)系,也開始受到研究者的關(guān)注。而呼吸性竇性心律不齊(Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia,RSA)是心臟迷走神經(jīng)張力的一個(gè)重要測(cè)量指標(biāo),研究發(fā)現(xiàn),較高的基線RSA,較顯著的RSA反應(yīng)性和RSA恢復(fù)性預(yù)示著個(gè)體動(dòng)態(tài)靈活的迷走神經(jīng)調(diào)節(jié)以及適應(yīng)性的情緒反應(yīng)和情緒調(diào)節(jié),也就是說(shuō)迷走神經(jīng)張力對(duì)個(gè)體具有保護(hù)作用,這讓筆者對(duì)迷走神經(jīng)活動(dòng)是否能成為自戀與情緒調(diào)節(jié)困難間關(guān)系的調(diào)節(jié)變量尤為感興趣。 因此,本研究在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,從以往研究的局限出發(fā),用《自戀人格問(wèn)卷(NPI-16)》,《過(guò)度敏感性量表(HSNS)》,《情緒調(diào)節(jié)困難問(wèn)卷(DERS)》,《自尊量表(SES)》對(duì)253名被試分別進(jìn)行施測(cè),采用TSST任務(wù),分別記錄被試在基線期、應(yīng)激期、恢復(fù)期的心率、呼吸性竇性心率不齊和皮電值。重點(diǎn)考察和驗(yàn)證了基線迷走神經(jīng)張力和迷走神經(jīng)抑制對(duì)自戀與情緒調(diào)節(jié)困難間關(guān)系的調(diào)節(jié)效應(yīng),得出以下結(jié)論： 1.大學(xué)生自戀人格與情緒調(diào)節(jié)困難存在不同程度的相關(guān),顯性自戀能夠負(fù)向預(yù)測(cè)個(gè)體的情緒意識(shí)困難和情緒理解困難,隱性自戀能夠正向預(yù)測(cè)個(gè)體的情緒調(diào)節(jié)困難及情緒接受困難、沖動(dòng)控制困難,策略的有效使用困難和情緒理解困難。 2.實(shí)驗(yàn)室應(yīng)激條件下,大學(xué)生顯性自戀能夠正向預(yù)測(cè)個(gè)體在面試任務(wù)前和面試任務(wù)期間的皮電變化增量以及面試任務(wù)期間和面試任務(wù)結(jié)束間的皮電差值。隱性自戀能夠正向預(yù)測(cè)個(gè)體面試任務(wù)前和面試任務(wù)期間的心率的增量,負(fù)向預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)激期皮電值的變化。顯性自戀和隱性自戀表現(xiàn)出了不同的自主神經(jīng)應(yīng)激反應(yīng)模式。 3.迷走神經(jīng)抑制調(diào)節(jié)了自戀與情緒調(diào)節(jié)困難間的關(guān)系。迷走神經(jīng)抑制邊緣顯著地調(diào)節(jié)了顯性自戀與情緒理解間的關(guān)系；同時(shí),迷走神經(jīng)抑制還顯著地緩解了隱性自戀對(duì)情緒調(diào)節(jié)困難帶來(lái)的影響。在隱性自戀水平較高的條件下,高迷走神經(jīng)抑制能夠降低個(gè)體的情緒調(diào)節(jié)困難、情緒接受困難、沖動(dòng)控制困難、策略的有效使用困難和情緒理解困難,表現(xiàn)出了補(bǔ)償效應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, psychology has carried out a wealth of research on narcissism, the research direction is different, narcissism is more and more regarded by researchers as an important and complex personality trait. It embodies a sense of exaggeration and vulnerability to self and power. The study on the relationship between different narcissism types and mental health and social adaptation makes the author wonder whether there are similar differences between them and emotional adjustment difficulties. In addition, the sensitivity of narcissistic individuals to social evaluation increases their physiological responsiveness to evaluative stressors, but as far as we know. In recent years, the relationship between parasympathetic vagal activity and emotional and social behavior is rather scarce. Researchers are also beginning to pay attention to respiratory sinus arrhythmia, Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia. Rsa is an important measure of cardiac vagal tension, and the study found a higher baseline RSA. The significant RSA reactivity and RSA recovery indicate that the vagus nerve regulation and the adaptive emotional response and emotion regulation can be predicted. That is to say the vagus nerve tension has protective effect on the individual. This makes the author especially interested in whether vagal nerve activity can become the regulatory variable of the relationship between narcissism and emotional regulation difficulties. Therefore, on the basis of previous studies and from the limitations of previous studies, this study uses the narcissistic personality questionnaire NPI-16 > and the hypersensitivity scale HSNS>. Two hundred and three subjects were tested with TSST task. The subjects were recorded in baseline and stress periods. The effects of baseline vagal tension and vagal nerve inhibition on the relationship between narcissism and mood regulation difficulties were investigated and verified. Draw the following conclusions: 1. The narcissistic personality of college students is related to emotional adjustment difficulties to varying degrees, and explicit narcissism can negatively predict the emotional awareness difficulties and emotional comprehension difficulties of individuals. Recessive narcissism can positively predict individual emotional adjustment difficulties, emotional acceptance difficulties, impulse control difficulties, effective use of strategies and emotional understanding difficulties. 2. Laboratory stress. Overt narcissism can positively predict the increment of the individual's electric changes before and during the interview and the difference between the interview task and the end of the interview task. Recessive narcissism can positively predict a decent person. The increase in heart rate before and during the interview. There were different autonomic nervous stress response patterns between dominant narcissism and recessive narcissism. 3. Vagus nerve inhibition regulates the relationship between narcissism and emotional regulation difficulties. Vagus nerve suppression significantly regulates the relationship between dominant narcissism and emotional understanding. At the same time, vagus nerve inhibition also significantly alleviates the influence of recessive narcissism on emotional regulation difficulties. Under the condition of high level of recessive narcissism, high vagal inhibition can reduce individual emotional regulation difficulties. Emotional acceptance difficulties, impulsive control difficulties, effective use of strategies and emotional understanding difficulties, showing compensatory effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B845.1

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