本文關(guān)鍵詞： 成人依戀 情境性寬恕 訪(fǎng)談 皮電　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：有研究表明,寬恕能夠有助于建立和維護(hù)個(gè)體與他人的良好人際關(guān)系,改善和恢復(fù)已經(jīng)破裂的人際關(guān)系；不僅如此,寬恕還有助于個(gè)體做出親社會(huì)行為,減少攻擊行為(李兆良,2009),也就是說(shuō)寬恕可以作為一種維持長(zhǎng)久關(guān)系的有效工具。本研究將以成人依戀理論為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合以往寬恕相關(guān)研究,探討集體主義文化背景下親密關(guān)系中依戀與寬恕的關(guān)系,研究不同依戀類(lèi)型被試的寬恕水平差異；并探討對(duì)某一次人際傷害進(jìn)行回憶后不同依戀類(lèi)型個(gè)體的心理生理反應(yīng),期望為豐富寬恕研究提供一些實(shí)證依據(jù)。 本研究以156位18-30歲(24.2±1.961)的成人為研究對(duì)象,其中男67名,女89名,首先采用問(wèn)卷測(cè)量,檢驗(yàn)成人依戀與情境性寬恕的關(guān)系,并以此為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)其中40名被試(男16,女24,年齡24.4±0.961)進(jìn)行訪(fǎng)談,請(qǐng)他們回憶并描述某一次與親近的朋友或戀人發(fā)生的傷害事件,在訪(fǎng)談和休息階段記錄其皮膚電,以全面考察不同依戀風(fēng)格個(gè)體情境性寬恕的特點(diǎn),得出以下結(jié)果： (1)傷害事件發(fā)生后,女生的回避動(dòng)機(jī)、報(bào)復(fù)動(dòng)機(jī)高于男生； (2)成人依戀與情境性寬恕相關(guān)顯著,依戀焦慮與寬恕回避、報(bào)復(fù)動(dòng)機(jī)以及總體寬恕相關(guān)；回歸分析發(fā)現(xiàn)依戀焦慮可以解釋情境性寬恕23.8%的變異； (3)不同依戀類(lèi)型情境性寬恕差異顯著,安全型依戀被試TRIM得分低于不安全依戀；依戀回避和焦慮維度得分高被試TRIM得分顯著高于得分低的被試； (4)基線(xiàn)期、訪(fǎng)談期和恢復(fù)期皮電差異顯著,訪(fǎng)談期和恢復(fù)期高于基線(xiàn)期；訪(fǎng)談期和恢復(fù)期安全依戀被試皮電變化值和皮電最大振幅大于不安全依戀被試； (5)EFI高分組在訪(fǎng)談期和恢復(fù)期皮電變化值大于低分組,TRIM低分組在訪(fǎng)談期和恢復(fù)期皮電變化值大于高分組；訪(fǎng)談期和恢復(fù)期皮電值性別差異顯著,女生大于男生。 結(jié)論如下： (1)成人依戀與情境性寬恕相關(guān)顯著,依戀焦慮可以有效預(yù)測(cè)情境性寬��； (2)安全依戀成人情境性寬恕水平高于不安全依戀；依戀焦慮或回避維度得分高的成人情境性寬恕水平更低； (3)傷害訪(fǎng)談時(shí),安全依戀成人情緒性喚醒水平更高；情境性寬恕水平更高的成人情緒性喚醒水平更高； (4)女生情境性寬恕水平低于男生。
[Abstract]:Some studies have shown that forgiveness can help to establish and maintain good personal relationships with others and improve and restore broken relationships. Not only that, forgiveness also helps individuals make pro-social behavior and reduce aggression (Li Zhaoliang 2009). In other words, forgiveness can be used as an effective tool to maintain long-term relationship. This study will be based on adult attachment theory, combined with previous forgiving research. This paper explores the relationship between attachment and forgiveness in intimate relationships under the cultural background of collectivism, and studies the differences of forgiveness levels among subjects of different attachment types. It also explores the psychological and physiological responses of individuals with different attachment types after recalling a certain interpersonal injury, hoping to provide some empirical evidence for the study of forgiveness. In this study, 156 adults aged 18-30 years with age of 24.2 鹵1.961 were investigated, including 67 males and 89 females. To test the relationship between adult attachment and situational forgiveness, 40 subjects (male 16, female 24, age 24.4 鹵0.961) were interviewed. They were asked to recall and describe a certain injury event with a close friend or lover, and record their skin electricity during the interview and rest stage to investigate the characteristics of individual situational forgiveness in different attachment styles. The following results were obtained: 1) after the injury, the evasive motivation and revenge motivation of the girls were higher than those of the boys; (2) Adult attachment was significantly related to situational forgiveness, attachment anxiety to forgiveness avoidance, revenge motivation and overall forgiveness; Regression analysis showed that attachment anxiety could explain the variation of situational forgiveness 23.8%. (3) there were significant differences in situational forgiveness among different attachment types, and the TRIM score of secure attachment subjects was lower than that of unsafe attachment. The scores of attachment avoidance and anxiety were significantly higher in the subjects with higher TRIM scores than those with lower scores. (4) there were significant differences between the baseline period, interview period and recovery period, and the difference between interview period and convalescence period was higher than that in baseline period. The changes of skin electricity and the maximum amplitude of skin electricity in the safe attachment subjects during interview and recovery period were larger than those in the unsafe attachment subjects. The changes of electrodermis in the high score group were higher than those in the low score group in interview period and convalescence period, and the change value in low score group was higher than that in high score group during interview period and convalescence period. There was a significant difference between male and female in the period of interview and convalescence, and the female was larger than the male. The conclusions are as follows: (1) Adult attachment is significantly related to situational forgiveness, and attachment anxiety can effectively predict situational forgiveness; (2) the level of situational forgiveness in adults with safe attachment was higher than that with unsafe attachment, and the level of situational forgiveness in adults with higher scores of attachment anxiety or avoidance was lower. 3) in injury interview, the emotional arousal level of safe attachment adults was higher, the emotional arousal level of adults with higher level of situational forgiveness was higher, and the emotional arousal level of adults with higher level of situational forgiveness was higher. 4) the level of situational forgiveness of girls was lower than that of boys.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B844.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 傅宏;;中國(guó)人寬恕性情的文化詮釋[J];南京社會(huì)科學(xué);2009年08期

2 侯靜,陳會(huì)昌;依戀研究方法述評(píng)[J];心理發(fā)展與教育;2002年03期

3 李炳全,葉浩生;文化心理學(xué)的基本內(nèi)涵辨析[J];心理科學(xué);2004年01期

4 徐景波，孟昭蘭，，王麗華;正負(fù)性情緒的自主生理反應(yīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[J];心理科學(xué);1995年03期

5 李同歸;加藤和生;;成人依戀的測(cè)量:親密關(guān)系經(jīng)歷量表(ECR)中文版[J];心理學(xué)報(bào);2006年03期

6 羅春明,黃希庭;寬恕的心理學(xué)研究[J];心理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2004年06期

7 王爭(zhēng)艷;楊葉;汪斌;;依戀內(nèi)部工作模式的社會(huì)認(rèn)知研究[J];心理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2006年06期

8 張?zhí)?孫卉;傅安球;;寬恕治療中的幾個(gè)誤區(qū)及其應(yīng)用展望[J];心理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2011年04期

9 張?zhí)?孫卉;傅安球;;集體主義背景下的寬恕研究及其對(duì)心理治療的啟示[J];心理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2012年02期

10 李兆良;;國(guó)外關(guān)于寬恕的心理學(xué)研究述評(píng)[J];醫(yī)學(xué)與社會(huì);2009年03期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 陶琳瑾;高特質(zhì)憤怒青少年的寬恕干預(yù)研究[D];南京師范大學(xué);2011年

本文編號(hào)：1486079