發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-29 14:38

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 時(shí)間洞察力 現(xiàn)在享樂(lè)個(gè)體 未來(lái)定向個(gè)體 解釋水平 食品選擇偏好　出處：《心理科學(xué)》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：探索兩類時(shí)間洞察力特質(zhì)個(gè)體外顯與內(nèi)隱食物選擇偏好。實(shí)驗(yàn)1用《津巴多時(shí)間洞察力問(wèn)卷》選出"現(xiàn)在享樂(lè)"和"未來(lái)定向"兩類個(gè)體,考察其外顯食物選擇偏好,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),與"未來(lái)定向"組相比,"現(xiàn)在享樂(lè)"個(gè)體選擇更多垃圾食品。實(shí)驗(yàn)2中,兩類個(gè)體分別接受不同的解釋水平操作,之后完成單靶內(nèi)隱聯(lián)想測(cè)驗(yàn),以考察其對(duì)垃圾食品的內(nèi)隱態(tài)度,并檢驗(yàn)解釋水平的調(diào)節(jié)作用。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),與未來(lái)定向組相比,現(xiàn)在享樂(lè)組對(duì)"垃圾食品"存在內(nèi)隱偏好。此外,對(duì)現(xiàn)在享樂(lè)者,解釋水平改變會(huì)對(duì)食物選擇偏好有顯著影響;而對(duì)未來(lái)定向者,其影響不顯著。這表明與未來(lái)時(shí)間定向者比,現(xiàn)在享樂(lè)者在外顯、內(nèi)隱層面對(duì)"垃圾食品"有選擇偏好,并且解釋水平會(huì)通過(guò)改變心理距離對(duì)其內(nèi)隱選擇偏好產(chǎn)生影響。
[Abstract]:In experiment 1, we selected two groups of individuals, "present hedonic" and "Future orientation", by using the "Zimbardo time Insight questionnaire". Compared with the "future-oriented" group, the "present hedonic" individuals chose more junk food than the "future-oriented" group. In experiment 2, the two groups were operated at different levels of interpretation. Then the single target implicit association test was completed to investigate its implicit attitude towards junk food and to test the regulatory effect of the interpretation level. The results showed that it was compared with the future orientation group. There is implicit preference for "junk food" in the hedonic group. In addition, for the present hedonists, the change in the level of explanation has a significant effect on the preference for food selection. However, the effect on future orientators is not significant. This indicates that compared with future time orientators, the present hedonists have a preference for "junk food" in the implicit level. And the level of explanation will influence the implicit preference by changing the psychological distance.
【作者單位】： 湖南師范大學(xué)教育科學(xué)學(xué)院心理系;認(rèn)知與人類行為湖南省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【基金】：中國(guó)自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(31671134);中國(guó)自然科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(31500883) 湖南省自科基金面上項(xiàng)目(2015JJ2101,2015JJ2097) 中國(guó)科學(xué)院心理健康重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放課題(KLMH2014K04) 湖南省社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(15YBA264) 湖南省教育科學(xué)“十二五”規(guī)劃課題(XJK0150XL002) 湖南省教育廳科學(xué)研究?jī)?yōu)秀青年項(xiàng)目(15B152) 中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金一般項(xiàng)目(2014M561086) 湖南省研究生科研創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(CX2017B162)的資助
【分類號(hào)】：B848
【正文快照】： 不同的個(gè)體對(duì)時(shí)間會(huì)有不同的感知,因此,有研究者根據(jù)該現(xiàn)象提出了“時(shí)間洞察力(temporalperspective)”這個(gè)概念,即指?jìng)�(gè)體在時(shí)間認(rèn)知和行動(dòng)(傾向)上表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的一種較為穩(wěn)定的人格特質(zhì),可預(yù)測(cè)個(gè)體行為(黃希庭,2004;ZimbardoBoyd,1999)。過(guò)往關(guān)于時(shí)間洞察力的研究將其分為許多，

本文編號(hào)：1473647