本文關(guān)鍵詞：老年人互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用特點(diǎn)及其與孤獨(dú)感和主觀幸福感關(guān)系研究　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用 主觀幸福感 孤獨(dú)感 老年人

【摘要】：伴隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)快速發(fā)展,老年人的物質(zhì)生活條件和身體健康狀況得到了一定的改善,然而他們的心理健康狀況似乎并未引起足夠的關(guān)注。研究者有必要加強(qiáng)老年人心理健康的研究,尤其是要深入探討老年人日常行為對(duì)其主觀幸福感和孤獨(dú)感等心理健康指標(biāo)的作用機(jī)制,為改善他們的心理健康水平提供理論指導(dǎo)。與此同時(shí),伴隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我國(guó)的快速推廣和普及,使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的年齡群體呈現(xiàn)以青少年為主體逐步向中老年擴(kuò)散的趨勢(shì)。越來(lái)越多的老年人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),并且網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用已逐步成為他們生活中不可或缺的一部分。加強(qiáng)對(duì)老年人互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的研究,考察互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)老年人心理健康的作用機(jī)制,進(jìn)一步探討互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在改善老年人心理健康中發(fā)揮應(yīng)有作用的相關(guān)研究確有必要�？傊�,人口老齡化和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及化已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今社會(huì)的主要發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。老年人的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用這一全新的行為方式是否會(huì)對(duì)其主觀幸福感產(chǎn)生影響呢?又是怎樣影響的呢?這些都是值得研究的課題。主觀幸福感(SWB)、孤獨(dú)感是體現(xiàn)個(gè)體心理健康水平的重要指標(biāo)。已有研究表明,孤獨(dú)感能負(fù)向預(yù)測(cè)主觀幸福感,老年人的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用行為可以降低他們的孤獨(dú)感水平,同時(shí)也能在一定程度上提高其主觀幸福感水平。本研究將調(diào)查老年人的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用特點(diǎn),并進(jìn)一步明確老年人互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用、孤獨(dú)感以及主觀幸福感之間的相互關(guān)系和作用機(jī)制。本研究在文獻(xiàn)綜述的基礎(chǔ)上,采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法,從湖北省各個(gè)高校和大型企業(yè)隨機(jī)抽取120名老年人作為研究對(duì)象,調(diào)查他們的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用特點(diǎn)、孤獨(dú)感和主觀幸福感水平,并考察這些變量在人口學(xué)變量上的差異。最后通過(guò)T檢驗(yàn)、方差分析、簡(jiǎn)單相關(guān)分析、層級(jí)回歸和bootstrap中介效應(yīng)模型檢驗(yàn)等統(tǒng)計(jì)方法對(duì)老年人的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用特點(diǎn)、孤獨(dú)感和主觀幸福感之間的具體作用機(jī)制進(jìn)行考察。通過(guò)上述研究,本論文得出以下主要結(jié)論：1、老年人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的特點(diǎn)在年齡、性別等主要人口學(xué)變量上差異不顯著。2、老年人的主觀幸福感及其三個(gè)維度在年齡、性別、不同婚姻狀況、教育程度、居住地點(diǎn)和居住方式上存在差異,并且差異顯著。3、老年人在孤獨(dú)感總分、感情孤獨(dú)和社交孤獨(dú)兩維度上,性別得分差異不顯著,不同年齡、婚姻狀況、教育程度、收入水平、居住方式的老年人的得分差異顯著。4、老年人的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用能夠顯著預(yù)測(cè)其孤獨(dú)感和主觀幸福感水平。5、老年人的孤獨(dú)感在其互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用與主觀幸福感之間具有中介效應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:With the sustained and rapid economic development of our country, the material living conditions and health status of the elderly have been improved to a certain extent. However, their mental health status does not seem to have attracted enough attention. Researchers need to strengthen the study of mental health in the elderly. In particular, it is necessary to probe into the mechanism of the effect of daily behavior on mental health indicators, such as subjective well-being and loneliness, so as to provide theoretical guidance for improving their mental health level. With the rapid promotion and popularization of the Internet in China, the age groups using the Internet are gradually spreading to the middle-aged and the elderly, and more and more elderly people use the Internet. And the use of the Internet has gradually become an indispensable part of their lives. Strengthen the research on the Internet use of the elderly, and investigate the role of the Internet in the mental health of the elderly. It is necessary to further explore the role of the Internet in improving the mental health of the elderly. Population aging and the popularization of the Internet have become the main trend of development in today's society. Will the Internet use of the elderly have an impact on their subjective well-being? And how? These are worthy of study. Subjective Well-being (SWB), loneliness is an important indicator to reflect the level of individual mental health. Studies have shown that loneliness can negatively predict subjective well-being. Internet use behavior of the elderly can reduce their loneliness level, but also improve their subjective well-being to a certain extent. This study will investigate the characteristics of Internet use in the elderly. And to further clarify the Internet use of the elderly, loneliness and subjective well-being of the relationship between the relationship and the mechanism. This study on the basis of literature review, using a questionnaire method. A total of 120 elderly people were randomly selected from universities and large enterprises in Hubei province to investigate their Internet usage characteristics loneliness and subjective well-being. Finally, through T-test, ANOVA, simple correlation analysis. Hierarchical regression and bootstrap intermediary effect model test and other statistical methods to investigate the characteristics of the elderly Internet use, loneliness and subjective well-being between the specific mechanism. Through the above research. This paper draws the following main conclusions: 1, the characteristics of the elderly in the use of the Internet in age, sex and other major demographic variables, there is no significant difference. 2, the subjective well-being of the elderly and its three dimensions in age, sex. There were significant differences in marriage status, education level, living place and living style, and the difference was significant. There was no significant difference in the total scores of loneliness, emotional loneliness and social loneliness in the elderly. Different age, marital status, education level, income level, living style of the elderly scores significantly different. The Internet use of the elderly can significantly predict their loneliness and subjective well-being level of .5. Loneliness in the elderly has a mediating effect between Internet use and subjective well-being.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：B844.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 李海峰;陳天勇;;老年社會(huì)功能與主觀幸福感[J];心理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2009年04期

2 李德明;陳天勇;吳振云;;中國(guó)老年人的生活滿意度及其影響因素[J];中國(guó)心理衛(wèi)生雜志;2008年07期

，

本文編號(hào)：1440524