近年來,性別平權(quán)在全球范圍內(nèi)成為熱點話題。性別平等主義者呼吁兩性應享有平等的公民權(quán)利,在政治、經(jīng)濟、社會及家庭中不因性別受到歧視。經(jīng)過一個多世紀的平權(quán)運動,性別平等已被世界絕大多數(shù)國家接受,女性社會地位也相應提高。以英國為例,自《1918年人民代表法令》通過,年滿30周歲的女性獲得了選舉權(quán),女性開始在英國政治舞臺上嶄露頭角。一百年米,英國女性活躍于議會、政府、內(nèi)閣及國內(nèi)外女性組織中,支持女性與性別平等的法案與政策也更加全面、具體。無論是從兩性參政人數(shù)還是政策法案來看,傳統(tǒng)上由男性主導的英國政治逐漸呈現(xiàn)出性別平等的趨向。在其真正實現(xiàn)政治層面的兩性平等前,亦可稱作英國政治的“女性化”1。1997年是英國政治“女性化”的分水嶺。在此以前,相比于男性,女性很難獲得參政機會,政治參與度較低。1997年新工黨執(zhí)政時,將女性在下議院議員中的比例從9.2%提高至18.2%。這對于英國政治“女性化”進程來說是勇敢的一大步,不僅在數(shù)目上提高了女性議員的比例,更為英國政治進一步“女性化”提供了新思路。在長期在野時期,工黨對于“全女性決選名單”進行了研究與黨內(nèi)實踐。盡管該政策當時引發(fā)了社會熱議并最終被認定為非... 

【文章頁數(shù)】：71 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations
Introduction
    Background and Significance
    Methodology
    Literature Review
Chapter 1 Theorizing Feminization of Politics
    1.1 Feminism and Feminization of Politics
    1.2 Women's Political Representation
Chapter 2 New Labour Government (1997-2010)
    2.1 Possibilities Embedded in Party Ideology
    2.2 Political Participation of Women:A Watershed
    2.3 Women Policies
        2.3.1 Gender Pay Gap Policy
        2.3.2 Family Policy
Chapter 3 Coalition Government (2010-2015)
    3.1 Party Ideology and Tradition about Feminization
        3.1.1 Conservative Party
        3.1.2 Liberal Democratic Party
    3.2 Political Representation of Women: Back to Cautious Pace
    3.3 Women Policies
        3.3.1 Childcare
        3.3.2 Violence against Women
        3.3.3 Economic Policy and Women's Interests
        3.3.4 Assessment of the Coalition's Women Policy
Chapter 4 Feminization of British Politics: A New Consensus
    4.1 Formation of Consensus on Feminizing Politics
    4.2 A Loose Consensus in Party Politics
    4.3 A Fading Consensus in Brexit Context
        4.3.1 Women's Participation in the Brexit Negotiation
        4.3.2 Women's Rights after Brexit
        4.3.3 May's Weak Leadership during Brexit
    4.4 Impediments to Further Feminization
Conclusion
Works Cited



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