馬爾代夫群島與印度洋的海貝貿(mào)易
發(fā)布時間:2019-06-10 17:45
【摘要】:從史前時期開始,馬爾代夫群島出產(chǎn)的海貝就是印度洋地區(qū)不少沿岸國家的傳統(tǒng)貨幣,甚至經(jīng)由緬甸、暹羅和孟加拉等地輾轉(zhuǎn)輸入中國,成為我國云南、四川等西南邊疆地區(qū)的流通貨幣。本文根據(jù)中外相關文獻的記載,對馬爾代夫群島海貝的名稱、產(chǎn)地、捕撈、加工、運輸、互市、貿(mào)易航線、馬爾代夫帆船和水手、土著王室的壟斷、穆斯林商人等問題逐一進行考察。本文認為,歷史上馬爾代夫群島的海貝貿(mào)易曾經(jīng)相當繁盛,孟加拉灣與波斯灣分別是印度洋東部航線與西部航線的海貝集散中心,印度的穆斯林商賈則在其中扮演了相當重要的角色。海貝在印度洋沿岸國家的貿(mào)易與流動,就像是一張無形的網(wǎng)絡,將古代中國的西南腹地整合進了以孟加拉灣為中心的印度洋貨幣體系,進而說明古代云南和四川等地曾一度是印度洋海洋文明圈的一個不可分割的組成部分。
[Abstract]:Since the prehistoric period, the sea shellfish produced in the Maldives Islands have been the traditional currencies of many coastal countries in the Indian Ocean region. They have even been imported into China through Myanmar, Siam, Bangladesh and other places to become Yunnan of China. Currency circulation in Sichuan and other southwest frontier areas. According to the records of relevant Chinese and foreign literature, this paper has a monopoly on the name, origin, fishing, processing, transportation, exchange of markets, trade routes, Maldivian sailboats and sailors, and the indigenous royal family of the Maldivian archipelago sea shellfish. Muslim businessmen and other issues are investigated one by one. This paper holds that the sea shellfish trade in Maldives has been quite prosperous in history, and the Bay of Bengal and the Persian Gulf are the distribution centers of sea shellfish on the eastern and western routes of the Indian Ocean, respectively. Muslim businessmen in India, on the other hand, play a very important role. The trade and flow of sea shellfish in countries bordering the Indian Ocean is like an invisible network that integrates the southwestern hinterland of ancient China into the Indian Ocean monetary system centered on the Bay of Bengal. It is shown that ancient Yunnan and Sichuan were once an integral part of the Indian Ocean ocean civilization circle.
【分類號】:F749;K103
本文編號:2496619
[Abstract]:Since the prehistoric period, the sea shellfish produced in the Maldives Islands have been the traditional currencies of many coastal countries in the Indian Ocean region. They have even been imported into China through Myanmar, Siam, Bangladesh and other places to become Yunnan of China. Currency circulation in Sichuan and other southwest frontier areas. According to the records of relevant Chinese and foreign literature, this paper has a monopoly on the name, origin, fishing, processing, transportation, exchange of markets, trade routes, Maldivian sailboats and sailors, and the indigenous royal family of the Maldivian archipelago sea shellfish. Muslim businessmen and other issues are investigated one by one. This paper holds that the sea shellfish trade in Maldives has been quite prosperous in history, and the Bay of Bengal and the Persian Gulf are the distribution centers of sea shellfish on the eastern and western routes of the Indian Ocean, respectively. Muslim businessmen in India, on the other hand, play a very important role. The trade and flow of sea shellfish in countries bordering the Indian Ocean is like an invisible network that integrates the southwestern hinterland of ancient China into the Indian Ocean monetary system centered on the Bay of Bengal. It is shown that ancient Yunnan and Sichuan were once an integral part of the Indian Ocean ocean civilization circle.
【分類號】:F749;K103
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