1917-1919年美國的對俄政策研究
[Abstract]:From the founding of the United States to the end of the 19th century, the relations between the United States and Russia were relatively friendly, but not close. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the relations between the two countries deteriorated because of the struggle for sphere of influence. After the outbreak of World War I, the relations between the two countries improved again. However, with the continuation of World War I, the situation in Russia is gradually deteriorating, and the American policy towards Russia is also in trouble. In March 1917, the February revolution broke out in Russia, overthrowing the Romanov dynasty. The United States warmly welcomed the arrival of Russian democracy and joined the first World War. In order to exert influence on the situation in Russia, the United States has taken certain measures. But there was a situation in Russia that the United States did not want to see-the October Revolution broke out. In order to consolidate the regime, the new Soviet government decided to withdraw from the imperialist war, and American diplomacy was in trouble-not only to stop Russia from pulling out of the war, but also to insist on opposing the Bolsheviks, and to prevent Japan from taking the opportunity to invade Russia. After waiting and hesitating, the United States finally embarked on the path of armed intervention in Russia. In November 1918, at the end of World War I, the allies defeated the allies and Russia did not fall into the hands of Germany. But the Soviet government gradually stabilized, consolidated the regime, and the influence of the October Revolution spread around the world. In the face of the thorny "Russian issue," the United States has adjusted its policy towards Russia. This paper mainly investigates the American policy towards Russia from 1917 to 1919, pays attention to the formation process of the policy, reveals the characteristics of the American policy towards Russia, analyzes its reasons, and finally discusses the influence of the Wilson government's policy towards Russia.
【學位授予單位】:湖南師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2008
【分類號】:K712
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