鐵托執(zhí)政時(shí)期美國對(duì)南斯拉夫的政策研究
[Abstract]:During Tito's reign, American policy towards Yugoslavia was an important part of American foreign policy during the Cold War. The ideological division made the East and the West fall into fierce contradictions and conflicts in the middle and late 1940s, and led to the cold war for half a century. Under the clear line of interest between the East and the West, the geographical position and political attitude of some countries are quite subtle. They have become the target of mutual excavation between the two camps, and they are also the targets and allies of the United States and the Soviet Union in the third world competition. Yugoslavia, under Tito, is such a country. The Socialist people's Republic of Yugoslavia, which pursues a communist ideology represented by Marxism-Leninism and practices a socialist system in domestic politics, Its relationship with the United States has experienced twists and turns during Tito's administration. The Tito regime, established with the strong support of Britain and the United States, was opposed to the West at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, but the relationship with the United States was gradually repaired after the conflict between the south of the Soviet Union and the United States. However, due to the improvement of Soviet-South relations after Khrushchev came to power, the United States had suspicions about the foreign policy tendency of South China. Finally, because of the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, the relations between South Jiangsu and South Jiangsu fell to freezing point again, so that the relations between the United States and South China were warmed and developed in an all-round way. Looking at the development of American policy towards South China in the past 35 years, the relationship between Jiangsu and South has always been an important factor affecting the change of the policy. While sketching the development process of American policy towards South China during Tito's administration, this paper analyzes the main contents of US-South relations and the important factors affecting the US policy towards South China. This includes the "eternal" theme of bilateral relations-economic and military cooperation and the development of South Jiangsu relations, the main "variable" that affects the US policy towards South Africa. In addition, paying attention to the domestic political trend of Yugoslavia is also the goal and task of the United States policy towards Yugoslavia. Finally, in 1960, the non-aligned Movement, which rose in 1970 s, also added new content to American policy towards South China during that period. The significance of reviewing and studying the policy of the United States towards Yugoslavia during Tito's reign is that it not only makes people understand how the United States struck a compromise and balance between ideology and cold war interests (that is, long-term and short-term goals) during the Cold War. To engage in exchanges with a socialist country; From another point of view, we can learn how a small country can survive in the gap of great powers, and then open up new fields in diplomacy, especially in the highly antagonistic cold war environment. For today's China, on the premise that it still adheres to the socialist road and how to carry out better exchanges with the United States, the experience and lessons of Yugoslavia will undoubtedly be beneficial to our future actions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2009
【分類號(hào)】:K712.5;K543.54
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