【摘要】： 美國的購物中心已有百余年的發(fā)展歷史。20世紀(jì)50-60年代是二戰(zhàn)后美國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的“黃金時(shí)期”,在這一背景下,購物中心進(jìn)入高速發(fā)展階段。購物中心在現(xiàn)代美國商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)和美國人的日常生活中占據(jù)著突出地位,是經(jīng)濟(jì)活動的一個(gè)重要層面,也是美國大眾實(shí)踐其消費(fèi)價(jià)值觀的重要場所,己成為美國現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)文化的載體之一。本文選取美國20世紀(jì)購物中心百余年發(fā)展史中的50-70年代(即購物中心的興盛階段)作為研究時(shí)段,以購物中心的興起、特點(diǎn)以及興盛的原因與影響作為研究對象,這一探討在一定程度上,能夠折射出二戰(zhàn)后美國經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會文化與城市的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。 論文分為緒論、正文和結(jié)語三個(gè)部分,正文部分分為三章。 緒論部分闡述了研究美國購物中心的學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,對美國購物中心的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了梳理,明確了繼續(xù)研究的可行性和必要性,并對本文的研究思路和結(jié)構(gòu)框架作了較為詳盡的說明。 第一章概述了美國購物中心的發(fā)展階段與特點(diǎn)。美國購物中心自20世紀(jì)初萌發(fā)以來,大致經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)發(fā)展階段,每一階段都形成了各自的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)。論文著力分析了購物中心興盛階段的表現(xiàn)。 第二章主要分析美國購物中心興盛的原因�，F(xiàn)代購物中心發(fā)展與一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平相適應(yīng),二戰(zhàn)后50-60年代美國良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展勢頭以及相關(guān)稅收激勵(lì)政策,為購物中心發(fā)展奠定了雄厚的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)；住宅與人口的郊區(qū)化浪潮,為購物中心的茁壯成長吹響了前奏曲；獨(dú)特的汽車文化與大眾消費(fèi)文化為購物中心的發(fā)展奠定了廣泛的社會基礎(chǔ)。此外,還分析了其他有利因素。 第三章進(jìn)一步分析和論述美國購物中心繁榮發(fā)展的影響。購物中心在郊區(qū)的茁壯成長,使市中區(qū)零售商業(yè)區(qū)的重心逐漸偏向郊區(qū)；現(xiàn)代購物中心的多功能服務(wù)使其成為新的購物、休閑與娛樂中心,為人們提供更多的選擇；此外,購物中心的繁榮發(fā)展也引發(fā)了一場對城市公共空間的廣泛討論。購物中心是否屬于公共空間?筆者通過對購物中心本質(zhì)的分析最后得出結(jié)論：購物中心是一個(gè)被私有化、商業(yè)化的公共空間,與傳統(tǒng)意義上的城市公共空間相比較,有其獨(dú)特之處。 論文的結(jié)語在前文基礎(chǔ)上,對美國購物中心的歷史地位進(jìn)行了全面而客觀的評價(jià)。與此同時(shí),進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了美國購物中心的管理模式、運(yùn)營方式與設(shè)計(jì)理念的創(chuàng)新之處,指出了購物中心對于其他國家或地區(qū)以及我國大都市購物中心的發(fā)展所具有的參考價(jià)值與借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Shopping malls in the United States have a history of more than one hundred years. The 1950s and 1960s are the "golden period" of American economic development after World War II. Under this background, shopping malls have entered a high-speed development stage. Shopping malls occupy a prominent position in the modern American business economy and the daily life of Americans, which is an important aspect of economic activity and an important place for the American public to practice their consumption values. It has become one of the carriers of American modern consumption culture. This paper selects the 1950s and 1970s (that is, the flourishing stage of shopping centers) in the development history of American shopping centers in the 20th century as the research period, and takes the rise, characteristics, reasons and influence of shopping centers as the research objects. To some extent, this discussion can reflect the economic, social, cultural and urban development of the United States after World War II. The thesis is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main body is divided into three chapters. The introduction expounds the academic value and practical significance of studying American shopping malls, combs the domestic and foreign research status of American shopping malls, and clarifies the feasibility and necessity of continuing the research. At the same time, the research idea and structure frame of this paper are explained in detail. The first chapter gives an overview of the development stages and characteristics of American shopping malls. Since the beginning of the 20th century, American shopping malls have experienced three stages of development, each of which has formed its own development characteristics. The paper focuses on the analysis of the shopping center prosperous stage of performance. The second chapter mainly analyzes the reasons for the prosperity of American shopping malls. The development of modern shopping center adapts to the level of economic development of a country or region. The good economic development momentum and relevant tax incentive policies of the United States in the 1950s and 1960s after World War II have laid a solid material foundation for the development of shopping malls. The suburbanization of housing and population has played a prelude to the growth of shopping center, and the unique automobile culture and mass consumption culture have laid a broad social foundation for the development of shopping center. In addition, other favorable factors are also analyzed. The third chapter further analyzes and discusses the impact of the prosperity and development of American shopping malls. The flourishing of the shopping center in the suburbs makes the center of gravity of the retail business district in the middle of the city gradually incline to the suburb, and the multi-function service of the modern shopping center makes it a new shopping, leisure and entertainment center, which provides more choices for the people. In addition, the prosperity of shopping malls has also triggered an extensive discussion of urban public space. Does the mall belong to public space? Through the analysis of the essence of the shopping center, the author draws the conclusion that the shopping center is a privatized and commercialized public space, which is unique compared with the traditional urban public space. The conclusion of the thesis makes a comprehensive and objective evaluation of the historical status of American shopping malls on the basis of the previous article. At the same time, it further emphasizes the innovation of the management mode, operation mode and design concept of American shopping malls. This paper points out the reference value and significance of shopping center to the development of shopping center in other countries and regions as well as in metropolitan areas of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K712;F717

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 楊濤;;購物中心過度發(fā)展對城市公共空間的影響[J];技術(shù)與市場;2011年10期

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本文編號：2450276