【摘要】： 1923年初列寧在《論合作社》一文中提出文化革命思想。列寧文化革命思想內(nèi)容豐富:實(shí)現(xiàn)“重心轉(zhuǎn)移”,以經(jīng)濟(jì)文化建設(shè)為重心;堅(jiān)持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo);樹立馬克思主義世界觀;掃除文盲、普及教育;繼承文化遺產(chǎn)和吸收舊知識(shí)分子;發(fā)展科學(xué)技術(shù)和繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù)等等。由于列寧結(jié)合俄國的具體國情提出了切實(shí)可行的新文化建設(shè)方案,因而在20年代出現(xiàn)了蘇聯(lián)文化史上的“黃金時(shí)代”。然而20年代末30年代初,蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)發(fā)生大轉(zhuǎn)折,斯大林將階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)尖銳化理論納入文化革命中,在理論和實(shí)踐上就整體而言,斯大林背離了列寧過渡時(shí)期文化建設(shè)的宗旨,形成了文化專制主義,最終使蘇聯(lián)的文化建設(shè)遭受了極大的危害。導(dǎo)致列寧斯大林文化革命思想與實(shí)踐差異的根源在于:二者對(duì)社會(huì)主義本質(zhì)特征、建設(shè)途徑、國內(nèi)國際形勢(shì)的判斷以及家庭環(huán)境、教育程度和個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的不同等等。從列寧斯大林文化革命思想與實(shí)踐的研究中,我們會(huì)獲得一定的啟示。
[Abstract]:Lenin put forward the thought of cultural revolution in the paper on Cooperatives in early 1923. Lenin's thought of cultural revolution is rich in contents: to realize the "shift of center of gravity", to focus on economic and cultural construction; to adhere to the leadership of the Party; to establish a Marxist world outlook; to eradicate illiteracy and popularize education; to inherit cultural heritage and absorb old intellectuals; The development of science and technology, the prosperity of literature and art, and so on. Because Lenin put forward a feasible new cultural construction plan in the light of Russia's specific national conditions, a "golden age" appeared in the cultural history of the Soviet Union in the 1920s. However, in the late 1920s and early 1930s, there was a great change in Soviet society. Stalin brought the sharp theory of class struggle into the cultural revolution. In theory and practice as a whole, Stalin deviated from the purpose of cultural construction in Lenin's transitional period. The formation of cultural authoritarianism finally caused great harm to the cultural construction of the Soviet Union. The difference between Lenin Stalin's thought and practice of cultural revolution lies in their differences in the nature of socialism, the way of construction, the judgment of the domestic and international situation, the family environment, the educational level and the personal experience, and so on. From the study of Lenin Stalin's thought and practice of cultural revolution, we can get some enlightenments.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：K512.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 孟慶濤;現(xiàn)代性視野下的革命與憲法[D];西南政法大學(xué);2011年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李新;列寧和斯大林的科學(xué)觀探究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2010年

，

本文編號(hào)：2441906