【摘要】： 高麗王朝在朝鮮半島上是一個(gè)承先啟后的重要朝代。在高麗存在的300多年時(shí)間里,由于其在地理上與遼、宋相鄰近,備受壓制,處境艱難。面對(duì)復(fù)雜多變的東亞局勢(shì),如何在幾大勢(shì)力的夾縫中間求得生存發(fā)展,這對(duì)高麗是一個(gè)事關(guān)重大的問(wèn)題。其中,高麗與遼王朝的關(guān)系在古代中韓關(guān)系史上占有十分重要的地位,高麗所采取的外交政策頗值得深入研究。正是由于高麗審時(shí)度勢(shì),靈活善變,才得以在當(dāng)時(shí)東亞復(fù)雜多變的形勢(shì)下,保全了自己,并在一定的程度上爭(zhēng)取了更多的實(shí)際利益,在東亞歷史舞臺(tái)上發(fā)揮了一定作用和影響。本文以時(shí)間為順序,以事件為切入點(diǎn),以外交軍事關(guān)系為主線,對(duì)高麗與遼的外交關(guān)系的歷史發(fā)展軌跡和一系列外交重大問(wèn)題作了動(dòng)態(tài)的敘述和細(xì)致分析。同時(shí),兼及麗宋、遼宋的三角關(guān)系和其他影響雙邊關(guān)系的諸多利害因素,以期清楚地勾勒出高麗與遼關(guān)系的演變脈絡(luò)和規(guī)律,并剖析出高麗所實(shí)行的實(shí)利主義外交政策的目的、性質(zhì)和效果。 本文以十至十一世紀(jì)遼麗之間對(duì)大同江以北地區(qū),特別是對(duì)江東六城地區(qū)的反復(fù)爭(zhēng)奪作為研究對(duì)象,探討了本時(shí)期的宋、遼、麗之間的外交關(guān)系,重點(diǎn)是遼麗之間的戰(zhàn)和關(guān)系。具體分為以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：第一,在這不足一百年的時(shí)間里,高麗與遼國(guó)雙方圍繞著鴨綠江屬地,在軍事、外交上進(jìn)行了復(fù)雜的爭(zhēng)斗。第二,雙方爭(zhēng)斗的具體結(jié)果和雙方的利益問(wèn)題。第三,高麗是如何利用外交手段獲得了鴨綠江原女真所占據(jù)的土地,使自己的領(lǐng)土不斷向北向南擴(kuò)張,繼而又在三次大規(guī)模的遼侵高麗的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中最終取得了勝利。第四,集中闡述了宋、遼、麗三國(guó)建國(guó)后到十一世紀(jì)中期百年間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平,以高麗為中心,聯(lián)系其與宋遼的政治關(guān)系,通過(guò)對(duì)高麗在爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn)前,戰(zhàn)時(shí)和戰(zhàn)后的外交政策的變化的表述,從一個(gè)新的角度去審視高麗的外交政策。最后,通過(guò)史料分析,得出結(jié)論,即：“高麗充分利用自己在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中所取得的優(yōu)勢(shì)地位,從現(xiàn)實(shí)的國(guó)家利益出發(fā),奉行了一條自己選擇的多邊外交政策,即奉行其傳統(tǒng)的事大主義,‘以小事大’的實(shí)利主義外交原則,根據(jù)外部環(huán)境適時(shí)調(diào)整自己的外交政策”。同時(shí),本文對(duì)高麗的外交政策及其對(duì)外軍事斗爭(zhēng)對(duì)東亞國(guó)際關(guān)系的影響,也進(jìn)行了一定程度的分析。
[Abstract]:The Korean dynasty was an important dynasty on the Korean peninsula. Koryo existed for more than 300 years, because of its geographical proximity to the Liao and Song dynasties, it was suppressed, and the situation was difficult. In the face of the complicated and changeable situation in East Asia, how to survive and develop in the gap between several major forces is an important issue for Korea. Among them, the relationship between Korea and Liao Dynasty occupies a very important position in the history of ancient Sino-Korean relations, and the foreign policy adopted by Koryo is worthy of further study. It is because of Koryo's judging the situation and flexible and changeable that he can preserve himself in the complicated and changeable situation of East Asia at that time, and to a certain extent strive for more practical interests and play a certain role and influence on the stage of East Asian history. Taking time as the order, events as the breakthrough point and diplomatic and military relations as the main line, this paper makes a dynamic narration and detailed analysis of the historical development track and a series of important diplomatic problems of Korean and Liao diplomatic relations. At the same time, the triangle relationship between Korea and Song Dynasty and many other factors influencing bilateral relations are also taken into account, in order to clearly outline the evolution and law of Koryo and Liao relations, and to analyze the purpose of Koryo's practical foreign policy. Nature and effect In this paper, the author studies the diplomatic relations between Song, Liao and Li in this period, focusing on the battle and relationship between Liao and Li in the area north of Datong River, especially the six cities in the east of the Yangtze River from the tenth to the eleventh century, and discusses the diplomatic relations between Song, Liao and Li in this period. Firstly, in less than one hundred years, Koryo and Liaoguo engaged in complex military and diplomatic battles around the Yalu River. Second, the specific results of the struggle between the two sides and the interests of both sides. Third, how did Koryo obtain the land occupied by Nu Zhen of Yalu River by diplomatic means, making his territory expand to the north and south, and finally won in three large-scale wars of Liao Dynasty invading Koryo. Fourth, it focuses on the wars and peace between the Song, Liao and Korea during the hundred years from the founding of the people's Republic of China to the middle of the eleventh century. The changing expression of foreign policy in wartime and postwar is to examine Korean foreign policy from a new angle. Finally, through the analysis of historical data, it is concluded that: "Koryo made full use of his superiority in the war and pursued a multilateral foreign policy of her choice, proceeding from the realistic national interests." That is to say, it pursues its traditional principle of "big things with small things", and adjusts its foreign policy according to the external environment. " At the same time, this paper analyzes Koryo's foreign policy and the influence of the foreign military struggle on the international relations in East Asia to a certain extent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K246;K312

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