15-17世紀(jì)伊斯坦布爾猶太社區(qū)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-01-16 04:38
【摘要】:奧斯曼帝國攻陷君士坦丁堡后,將其作為帝國首都,改名為伊斯坦布爾。為了重建戰(zhàn)亂后衰敗的城市,奧斯曼帝國從境內(nèi)其他地區(qū)大量遷移人口至伊斯坦布爾,以前拜占庭帝國境內(nèi)的猶太人被大批遷移到伊斯坦布爾。15世紀(jì)中葉,一些阿什肯納茲猶太人也來到伊斯坦布爾謀生。在1492年西班牙猶太人被驅(qū)逐,大批塞法迪難民來到伊斯坦布爾。奧斯曼帝國對(duì)猶太人采取比較寬容的態(tài)度,伊斯坦布爾幾乎所有的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域都面向猶太人開放,猶太人在帝國貿(mào)易、手工業(yè)、商業(yè)等領(lǐng)域扮演重要角色。猶太人在伊斯坦布爾組建社區(qū),擁有自己宗教和法律,享有高度自治。猶太文化在伊斯坦布爾也獲得空前繁榮。 筆者在廣泛收集、整理歷史史料的基礎(chǔ)上,試圖理清伊斯坦布爾猶太社區(qū)的-內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)、組織模式、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、發(fā)展等狀況,還原15-17世紀(jì)伊斯坦布爾猶太社區(qū)的歷史原貌。 本文分六個(gè)部分,第一部分介紹了伊斯坦布爾猶太社區(qū)的基本情況。第二部分介紹了猶太社區(qū)的組織模式,第三部分介紹猶太社區(qū)的婚姻和家庭。第四部分介紹了猶太社區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。第五部分介紹了猶太社區(qū)的文化。第六部分介紹了猶太人與土耳其人的文化交往活動(dòng)。
[Abstract]:After the Ottoman Empire fell to Constantinople, it became the capital of the Empire and changed its name to Istanbul. In order to rebuild the cities that had fallen after the war, the Ottoman Empire moved large numbers of people from other parts of the country to Istanbul, and the Jews in the Byzantine Empire were moved in large numbers to Istanbul in the mid-15th century. Some Ashkenazi Jews also came to Istanbul to make a living. In 1492, Spanish Jews were expelled and a large number of Sefadi refugees arrived in Istanbul. The Ottoman Empire took a more tolerant attitude towards Jews. Almost all fields of economic activity in Istanbul were open to Jews, and Jews played an important role in the fields of Imperial trade, handicraft, commerce and so on. Jews form communities in Istanbul, have their own religion and laws, and enjoy a high degree of autonomy. Jewish culture has also enjoyed unprecedented prosperity in Istanbul. On the basis of extensive collection and collation of historical data, the author tries to clarify the internal structure, organizational model, economic, social, and development situation of the Jewish community in Istanbul. Restore the historical appearance of the Jewish community in Istanbul in the 15-17 th century. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part introduces the basic situation of the Jewish community in Istanbul. The second part introduces the organization mode of Jewish community, the third part introduces the marriage and family of Jewish community. The fourth part introduces the economic activities of Jewish community. The fifth part introduces the culture of Jewish community. The sixth part introduces the cultural intercourse between Jews and Turks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號(hào)】:K374
本文編號(hào):2409470
[Abstract]:After the Ottoman Empire fell to Constantinople, it became the capital of the Empire and changed its name to Istanbul. In order to rebuild the cities that had fallen after the war, the Ottoman Empire moved large numbers of people from other parts of the country to Istanbul, and the Jews in the Byzantine Empire were moved in large numbers to Istanbul in the mid-15th century. Some Ashkenazi Jews also came to Istanbul to make a living. In 1492, Spanish Jews were expelled and a large number of Sefadi refugees arrived in Istanbul. The Ottoman Empire took a more tolerant attitude towards Jews. Almost all fields of economic activity in Istanbul were open to Jews, and Jews played an important role in the fields of Imperial trade, handicraft, commerce and so on. Jews form communities in Istanbul, have their own religion and laws, and enjoy a high degree of autonomy. Jewish culture has also enjoyed unprecedented prosperity in Istanbul. On the basis of extensive collection and collation of historical data, the author tries to clarify the internal structure, organizational model, economic, social, and development situation of the Jewish community in Istanbul. Restore the historical appearance of the Jewish community in Istanbul in the 15-17 th century. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part introduces the basic situation of the Jewish community in Istanbul. The second part introduces the organization mode of Jewish community, the third part introduces the marriage and family of Jewish community. The fourth part introduces the economic activities of Jewish community. The fifth part introduces the culture of Jewish community. The sixth part introduces the cultural intercourse between Jews and Turks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號(hào)】:K374
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