試論法國高等法院福隆德運動
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-16 10:22
【摘要】：高等法院福隆德運動是以巴黎高等法院為代表的司法系統(tǒng),對王室政府的反抗事件。這場運動從1648年5月圣路易院集會開始,直至1649年4月《呂埃爾合約》的簽訂結(jié)束,其間巴黎事件也引起了地方高等法院的反抗。運動爆發(fā)的根源在于絕對君主制發(fā)展初期,王權(quán)對司法貴族的權(quán)益侵蝕,就這一層面而言,司法系統(tǒng)的斗爭仍然維系在君主制框架下,其追求的目標是捍衛(wèi)傳統(tǒng)職能和固有利益。此外,官員個人的政治立場選擇,則受到現(xiàn)實利益、政治理念、及附庸關(guān)系等因素的影響,這些因素相互作用在每位司法人員身上,使得司法系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部難以達成連貫一致的立場;同時司法轄區(qū)的阻隔也影響到系統(tǒng)的統(tǒng)一反抗。因此,福隆德運動中的高等法院,在對抗王權(quán)侵蝕、努力維系傳統(tǒng)角色的整體目標和原則下,司法權(quán)貴的政治抉擇卻不盡相同。本文具體分析法國高等法院福隆德運動爆發(fā)的背景和過程,著重探討司法機構(gòu)的斗爭目標和官員的政治抉擇,以此窺見十七世紀的司法理念及政治文化:一方面法官們的斗爭目標在于維護其傳統(tǒng)權(quán)益,反抗始終維系在君主制框架下,從未逾越君主原則;另一方面,司法系統(tǒng)在高等法院福隆德期間,遠未達成整體上對王權(quán)侵蝕的一致對抗。本文第一章分析高等法院福隆德運動的背景,介紹司法系統(tǒng)的誕生及其在沿革過程中發(fā)展起來的角色和職能,至十七世紀中期,司法機構(gòu)的這些傳統(tǒng)權(quán)益遭到王室政府的不斷侵蝕,從而導(dǎo)致運動的爆發(fā)。第二章具體分析巴黎反抗事件和地方高等法院福隆德運動的過程,探討法院的斗爭目標及其所捍衛(wèi)的原則,這構(gòu)成各法院的整體立場。第三章考量司法系統(tǒng)的聯(lián)合問題,首先分析官員個人的立場抉擇及動因,其次探討各機構(gòu)的互動,可以看出司法系統(tǒng)遠不是一個穩(wěn)定牢固的反抗勢力,高等法院福隆德運動本身具有靈活多變的特性。因此,高等法院福隆德運動無論從其斗爭目標還是反抗力量來看,都不構(gòu)成對君主原則的否定和威脅,從而為路易十四親政后不斷加強王權(quán)創(chuàng)造了條件,成為建立絕對君主制必不可少的助力。
[Abstract]:The Fronde Movement of the High Court, represented by the High Court of Paris, revolted against the royal government. The movement began in May 1648 at the St. Louis House rally and ended in April 1649 with the signing of the Reuel contract, during which the events in Paris provoked resistance from the High Court of Justice. The root of the outbreak of the movement lies in the initial development of absolute monarchy and Wang Quan's erosion of the rights and interests of the judicial aristocrats. In this aspect, the struggle of the judicial system is still maintained under the framework of the monarchy. Its goal is to defend traditional functions and inherent interests. In addition, the individual political position of the official is influenced by such factors as realistic interests, political ideas, and vassal relations, which interact with each other in the judiciary. (B) making it difficult to reach coherent positions within the justice system; At the same time, the obstruction of judicial jurisdiction also affects the unified resistance of the system. Therefore, under the overall goal and principle of fighting against Wang Quan's erosion and striving to maintain the traditional role, the High Court of Justice in the Fronde Movement has different political choices. This paper analyzes the background and process of the Fronde Movement in the French High Court of Justice, and focuses on the objectives of the struggle of the judiciary and the political choices of the officials. On the one hand, the aim of the judges' struggle is to safeguard their traditional rights and interests, and the resistance has always been maintained under the framework of the monarchy, never exceeding the principle of monarchy; The judicial system, on the other hand, was far from an overall confrontation against Wang Quan's erosion during the High Court of Justice. The first chapter of this paper analyzes the background of the Fronde Movement of the High Court, and introduces the birth of the judicial system and its role and functions developed in the process of evolution, until the middle of the 17th century. These traditional rights of the judiciary were constantly eroded by the royal government, leading to the eruption of the movement. In the second chapter, the author analyzes the Paris revolt and the process of the Fronde movement of the local high court, and probes into the aim of the court and the principles it upholds, which constitute the whole stand of the court. The third chapter considers the joint issue of the judicial system. First of all, it analyzes the individual position choices and motives of the officials, and then discusses the interaction of various institutions. It can be seen that the judicial system is far from a stable and solid resistance force. The Fronde Movement of the High Court itself has the characteristics of flexibility and variety. Therefore, the Fronde Movement of the High Court did not constitute a negation or a threat to the principle of monarchy from the point of view of its aim of struggle or resistance, thus creating conditions for Wang Quan to be strengthened continuously after Louis XIV's family administration. To become an essential aid for the establishment of an absolute monarchy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K565.3
本文編號：2382184
[Abstract]:The Fronde Movement of the High Court, represented by the High Court of Paris, revolted against the royal government. The movement began in May 1648 at the St. Louis House rally and ended in April 1649 with the signing of the Reuel contract, during which the events in Paris provoked resistance from the High Court of Justice. The root of the outbreak of the movement lies in the initial development of absolute monarchy and Wang Quan's erosion of the rights and interests of the judicial aristocrats. In this aspect, the struggle of the judicial system is still maintained under the framework of the monarchy. Its goal is to defend traditional functions and inherent interests. In addition, the individual political position of the official is influenced by such factors as realistic interests, political ideas, and vassal relations, which interact with each other in the judiciary. (B) making it difficult to reach coherent positions within the justice system; At the same time, the obstruction of judicial jurisdiction also affects the unified resistance of the system. Therefore, under the overall goal and principle of fighting against Wang Quan's erosion and striving to maintain the traditional role, the High Court of Justice in the Fronde Movement has different political choices. This paper analyzes the background and process of the Fronde Movement in the French High Court of Justice, and focuses on the objectives of the struggle of the judiciary and the political choices of the officials. On the one hand, the aim of the judges' struggle is to safeguard their traditional rights and interests, and the resistance has always been maintained under the framework of the monarchy, never exceeding the principle of monarchy; The judicial system, on the other hand, was far from an overall confrontation against Wang Quan's erosion during the High Court of Justice. The first chapter of this paper analyzes the background of the Fronde Movement of the High Court, and introduces the birth of the judicial system and its role and functions developed in the process of evolution, until the middle of the 17th century. These traditional rights of the judiciary were constantly eroded by the royal government, leading to the eruption of the movement. In the second chapter, the author analyzes the Paris revolt and the process of the Fronde movement of the local high court, and probes into the aim of the court and the principles it upholds, which constitute the whole stand of the court. The third chapter considers the joint issue of the judicial system. First of all, it analyzes the individual position choices and motives of the officials, and then discusses the interaction of various institutions. It can be seen that the judicial system is far from a stable and solid resistance force. The Fronde Movement of the High Court itself has the characteristics of flexibility and variety. Therefore, the Fronde Movement of the High Court did not constitute a negation or a threat to the principle of monarchy from the point of view of its aim of struggle or resistance, thus creating conditions for Wang Quan to be strengthened continuously after Louis XIV's family administration. To become an essential aid for the establishment of an absolute monarchy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K565.3
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條
1 龐冠群;;高等法院與法國舊制度下的社會治理[J];北京師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2015年02期
2 杜蘇;;司法獨立的黎明 法國古典司法體制諸問題研究[J];中外法學(xué);2013年01期
3 詹娜;;近代早期法國貴族附庸關(guān)系初探[J];史學(xué)集刊;2012年02期
4 劉文立;法國新舊貴族的融合與同化——長袍貴族析評[J];中山大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2003年03期
5 陳文海;法國封建專制時期的鬻官制度[J];華南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);1996年05期
6 ;論法國封建專制時期督辦官集團的社會政治特征[J];歷史研究;1996年02期
7 王晉新;論法國封建君主專制時期的監(jiān)察官制度[J];東北師大學(xué)報;1990年01期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 陳頤;腓力四世到路易十四時代法國的法律與國家建構(gòu)[D];華東政法學(xué)院;2006年
，本文編號：2382184
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/xifanglishiwenhua/2382184.html
最近更新
教材專著
