試論1780-1870年的英國(guó)主日學(xué)校
[Abstract]:Sunday School came into being during the Industrial Revolution and was the product of the Industrial Revolution. Since Robert Rex founded his first Sunday School in 1780, it has sprung up from part of the country to the whole of England. Among them Sunday School Association and Sunday School Alliance two national organizations played an important role. In the middle of the nineteenth century, the size of Sunday school reached its peak, and then, under the influence of various factors, it gradually declined, marked by the promulgation of the Primary Education Act of 1870. Although Sunday schools still exist today, they have been transformed into a place of religious entertainment. Sunday School is an organization for the poor, mainly founded by churches and charities, and heavily funded by the middle class. Religious moral education is the main content of teaching, Bible is the most important textbook, and sometimes some secular education courses. With the development of Sunday schools, churches, the middle class, the working class and the government have their own aspirations and goals. In order to propagate the doctrine and increase the believers, the middle class in order to control the working people, maintain the social order, and train them as the new workers of their own service, the working class for the needs of their own development; The government fought for control of the education of the working people in the 1830 s. The Sunday School developed in the checks and balances of these main forces and played an important role and influence in the development of modern British capitalism. It reduces the Sunday crime rate, makes up for the lack of day education among the poor, raises the education level of the working class, makes them a new type of worker in the industrial society, and promotes the formation of the working class.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘇州科技學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號(hào)】:K561.4
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