【摘要】： 外蒙古原是中國的領(lǐng)土,由于沙俄和蘇聯(lián)的介入,才逐步從中國分離出去。1931年,“九·一八”事件發(fā)生時(shí),外蒙古問題已經(jīng)成為中蘇間的一個(gè)懸案。 在反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期,蘇聯(lián)為了自身的安全利益,不顧中國的主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整,始終如一地堅(jiān)持其分離外蒙古的政策,旨在把外蒙古扶植成為其衛(wèi)星國和緩沖區(qū)�！熬拧ひ话恕笔录l(fā)生后,由于面對(duì)共同的敵人日本,蘇中關(guān)系得到了改善。尤其是“七·七”事件之后,蘇聯(lián)給予中國以極大的支持和幫助。但是蘇聯(lián)對(duì)外蒙古的政策始終沒有改變,并且隨著國際局勢(shì)的變化有所強(qiáng)化,在外蒙古的擴(kuò)張和影響逐步增強(qiáng)。在反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期,外蒙古從蘇聯(lián)那里也得到了一些包括軍事、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面的援助,更重要的是獲得了一種安全保障。此外,蘇聯(lián)幫助外蒙古進(jìn)行了社會(huì)主義改造,加快了外蒙古的蘇聯(lián)模式化,使外蒙古人民在心理上更加愿意接受蘇聯(lián),蘇蒙這種特殊關(guān)系在原有的基礎(chǔ)上更加親密。二戰(zhàn)后期,蘇聯(lián)利用有利的國際形勢(shì),最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了將外蒙古分離出去,成為其衛(wèi)星國和緩沖區(qū)的宿愿。從某種意義上說,反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭為外蒙古的獨(dú)立創(chuàng)造了條件,是外蒙古獨(dú)立的催化劑。 中國圍繞外蒙古問題進(jìn)行了艱辛的交涉,做出了艱難的努力,但是最終結(jié)果卻是外蒙古從中國徹底分離。
[Abstract]:Originally China's territory, Outer Mongolia was gradually separated from China because of the intervention of Russia and the Soviet Union. In 1931, when the September 18th incident occurred, the Outer Mongolia issue had become a pending case between China and the Soviet Union. During the Anti-Fascist War, the Soviet Union, for its own security interests and regardless of China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, consistently adhered to its policy of separating Outer Mongolia, aiming to foster Outer Mongolia into its satellite state and buffer zone. After the September 18 th incident, Soviet-China relations improved in the face of a common enemy, Japan. Especially after the July 7th incident, the Soviet Union gave China great support and help. However, the Soviet Union's policy towards Outer Mongolia has not changed, and with the change of the international situation, the expansion and influence in Outer Mongolia has been gradually strengthened. During the anti-fascist war, Outer Mongolia also received some military, economic, and, more importantly, security from the Soviet Union. In addition, the Soviet Union helped Outer Mongolia to carry out socialist transformation, accelerated the Soviet model of Outer Mongolia, and made the people of Outer Mongolia more willing to accept the Soviet Union psychologically. In the late World War II, the Soviet Union took advantage of the favorable international situation and finally realized the separation of Outer Mongolia as its satellite country and buffer zone. In a sense, the anti-fascist war created conditions for the independence of Outer Mongolia and was the catalyst for its independence. China has made arduous negotiations and made hard efforts on the issue of Outer Mongolia, but the final result is the complete separation of Outer Mongolia from China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：K512.5

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