【摘要】： 在早期北美社會中，白人的家庭生活存在著時間和空間上的多樣性。幾乎在整個17世紀發(fā)展進程中，白人建立家庭的人口條件存在地區(qū)上的差異和時間上的變化。上南部，英國殖民者最早成功建立的殖民地，但直到17世紀末才出現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定的家庭。新英格蘭在開創(chuàng)之初，就建立穩(wěn)定的家庭。中部和上南部的白人種群呈現(xiàn)多樣化。在18世紀各個殖民地人口發(fā)展逐漸依靠自然增長，這意味著組建家庭的人口條件已處于正常狀態(tài)。此時，各殖民地已清晰地表現(xiàn)出三種締結(jié)婚姻的方式。 在早期美國，家庭是一個生產(chǎn)單位，，分為自耕農(nóng)家庭和種植園家庭。貧富家庭之間的消費水平和物質(zhì)享受存在巨大的差別。家庭規(guī)模逐漸縮小。孩子們在各自的家庭接受教育，對孩子們的教育觀念日益人性化。白人社會對夫妻關系有理想家庭的標準。但是在現(xiàn)實生活中，每個人又有自己特殊的體驗。 論文分為三個部分： 第一部分審視了英屬北美殖民地婚姻人口的基本狀況。然后，討論締結(jié)婚姻的不同方式。第二部分分析了家庭的物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)和生活消費，并探討了殖民地居民子女的養(yǎng)育情況。第三部分探討了殖民地居民對夫妻關系的認識以及他們對實際生活的感受。
[Abstract]:In early North America, white family life varied in time and space. Almost throughout the 17th century, there were regional differences and temporal changes in the demographic conditions of white families. Upper South, the first colony established by British colonists, stable families did not emerge until the end of the 17 th century. New England started with a stable family. The white population in the central and upper south is diverse. In the 18th century, the population of the colonies gradually depended on natural growth, which meant that the population conditions for the family were in a normal state. By this time, the colonies had clearly demonstrated three ways to enter into marriage. In early America, the family was a unit of production, divided into farming and plantation families. There are huge differences in the level of consumption and material enjoyment between rich and poor families. The size of the family is gradually shrinking. Children are educated in their respective families, and their educational concepts are increasingly humanized. White society has ideal family standards for marital relationships. But in real life, everyone has their own special experience. The thesis is divided into three parts: the first part examines the basic status of the marriage population of British colonies in North America. Then, discuss the different ways of getting married. The second part analyzes the material production and living consumption of the family, and discusses the upbringing of the children of the colonial residents. The third part discusses the colonial residents' understanding of the relationship between husband and wife and their feelings of real life.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K712

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 王金虎;;英屬殖民地時期北美切薩皮克地區(qū)奴隸主群體的成長[J];河南大學學報(社會科學版);2008年04期

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