【摘要】： 兩次世界大戰(zhàn)中宣傳的巨大作用使西方人普遍認(rèn)為宣傳對(duì)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)成敗和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定具有舉足輕重的影響。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的戰(zhàn)時(shí)宣傳得到了空前的發(fā)展。英國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)的戰(zhàn)時(shí)宣傳是二戰(zhàn)期間英美關(guān)系中的重要事件。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的勝利是與美國(guó)的參戰(zhàn)分不開(kāi)的，而美國(guó)的參戰(zhàn)卻是與英國(guó)宣傳分不開(kāi)的。英國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)的戰(zhàn)時(shí)宣傳在贏得美國(guó)的輿論支持，使美國(guó)的對(duì)外政策掙脫“孤立主義”的枷鎖，進(jìn)而促進(jìn)美國(guó)參戰(zhàn)都起到了很大的鼓動(dòng)作用。宣傳只是一種外因，因而不可能對(duì)美國(guó)的參戰(zhàn)起決定性的作用，但它確實(shí)是美國(guó)參戰(zhàn)的重要原因之一。本文試圖通過(guò)考察和分析第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)到美國(guó)參戰(zhàn)這一時(shí)期的英國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)的宣傳，揭示英國(guó)宣傳對(duì)美國(guó)參戰(zhàn)的影響。 全文分為五章。第一章介紹英國(guó)戰(zhàn)時(shí)宣傳的機(jī)構(gòu)，包括英國(guó)宣傳機(jī)構(gòu)和媒體以及英國(guó)駐美國(guó)的宣傳機(jī)構(gòu)和團(tuán)體。重點(diǎn)介紹了英國(guó)宣傳的官方機(jī)構(gòu)新聞部。第二章至第四章以時(shí)間為序，分三個(gè)階段論述第二次世界大戰(zhàn)初期英國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)的宣傳隨著戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)形勢(shì)的發(fā)展一步步走向成熟的過(guò)程。第二章講述“奇怪戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”時(shí)期的英國(guó)宣傳，第三章講述“不列顛之戰(zhàn)”前后的英國(guó)宣傳，，第四章講述通向“珍珠港”時(shí)期的英國(guó)宣傳。最后一章總結(jié)英國(guó)宣傳的特點(diǎn)以及英國(guó)宣傳對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。 戰(zhàn)時(shí)宣傳集中體現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的國(guó)際關(guān)系。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)初期英國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)的宣傳做了大量工作，一定程度上影響了美國(guó)的輿論和對(duì)外政策，客觀上對(duì)美國(guó)的參戰(zhàn)起到了一定的推動(dòng)作用。
[Abstract]:The great role of propaganda in the two world wars made westerners generally think that propaganda played an important role in the success or failure of war and social stability. During the second World War, wartime propaganda developed in an unprecedented way. British wartime propaganda to the United States was an important event in British-American relations during World War II. The victory of World War II was inseparable from the United States' participation in the war, and the United States' participation in the war was inextricably linked to British propaganda. Britain's wartime propaganda to the United States has won the support of American public opinion, freed American foreign policy from the shackles of "isolationism" and promoted the United States' participation in the war. Propaganda is only an external cause and therefore cannot play a decisive role in American participation in the war, but it is indeed one of the important reasons for American participation in the war. This paper attempts to reveal the influence of British propaganda on American participation in the war by examining and analyzing the British propaganda to the United States during the period when the second World War broke out to the United States. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the British wartime propaganda agencies, including the British propaganda agencies and media and British propaganda agencies and groups in the United States. Emphasis is placed on the Department of Public Information, the official British propaganda agency. The second to fourth chapters, in the order of time, discuss the process of British propaganda to the United States in the early stage of World War II with the development of the war situation. The second chapter deals with the British propaganda during the "strange war", the third chapter about the British propaganda before and after the "Battle of Britain", and the fourth chapter about the British propaganda leading to Pearl Harbor. The last chapter summarizes the characteristics of British propaganda and its impact on the United States. Wartime propaganda embodies the international relations in modern war. At the beginning of the second World War, Britain did a great deal of propaganda to the United States, to a certain extent, influenced the public opinion and foreign policy of the United States, and objectively played a certain role in promoting the United States' participation in the war.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：K152

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 孟琦;二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期英國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)的媒體外交[D];中國(guó)傳媒大學(xué);2008年

2 王霞;20世紀(jì)50年代山西農(nóng)村讀報(bào)小組研究[D];山西大學(xué);2012年

本文編號(hào)：2361024