【摘要】： 古拉格是蘇聯(lián)勞動改造營管理總局的簡稱。俄羅斯史學(xué)家稱其為斯大林時期蘇聯(lián)最大、具有無限動員能力的經(jīng)濟機構(gòu)。它有自身獨特的經(jīng)濟運行模式,這種經(jīng)濟模式在1930年至1956年蘇共20大召開之前的20多年期間,對蘇聯(lián)加速實現(xiàn)工業(yè)化、紅軍裝備現(xiàn)代化、國民經(jīng)濟大型基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)項目的順利實施和及時完工起到了支撐作用,取得了令蘇聯(lián)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體備感驚喜的經(jīng)濟建設(shè)成就。一些當(dāng)代俄羅斯學(xué)者認(rèn)為,在蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟建設(shè)取得的偉大成就中,古拉格起了不可忽視的作用,因為最初為了鞏固無產(chǎn)階級專政隔離階級異己分子和社會危險分子而組建的古拉格很快就變成了一個獨立于其他經(jīng)濟組織的特殊經(jīng)濟部門,如果沒有該經(jīng)濟部門的話,蘇聯(lián)工業(yè)化的許多任務(wù)是無法完成的。本選題關(guān)注的是古拉格如何從一個隔離階級異己分子和社會危險分子的機構(gòu),發(fā)展成為具有無限動員能力的部門性經(jīng)濟機構(gòu)的演化過程�；谏鲜鲈虮疚拇_定的主要研究內(nèi)容是：第一,從理論和實踐兩個層面探索早期組建強制勞動機構(gòu)的目的、功能,以及后來逐步向經(jīng)濟組織演化的過程；第二,弄清古拉格演化為部門性經(jīng)濟組織后的經(jīng)濟模式基本特征、實踐效果、官方的評價和對古拉格經(jīng)濟未來發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的影響；第三,行政管理機構(gòu)和基層生產(chǎn)組織是如何為經(jīng)濟模式順利運行提供有力組織保障的；第四,為提高勞動效率采取了哪些激勵措施；第五,提高勞動效率的強制措施：第六,古拉格經(jīng)濟模式的終結(jié)。最后通過對上述內(nèi)容的研究、分析,梳理出本選題關(guān)注問題的答案,并對“古拉格強制勞動經(jīng)濟模式”的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和終結(jié)的全過程做出客觀評價。
[Abstract]:Gulag is the Soviet Union General Administration of Reform Camp abbreviation. Russian historians call it the largest Soviet economic institution in Stalin's time, with unlimited mobilization. It has its own unique mode of economic operation, which accelerated the industrialization of the Soviet Union and modernized the Red Army's equipment more than 20 years before the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, held in 1930 to 1956. The successful implementation and timely completion of large-scale infrastructure projects in the national economy have played a supporting role and achieved economic construction achievements that surprised the collective leadership of the Soviet Union. Some contemporary Russian scholars believe that among the great achievements made by the Soviet Union in economic construction, Gulag has played an important role. Because the Gulag, originally formed to consolidate the dictatorship of the proletariat to isolate class dissidents and dangerous elements of society, soon became a special economic sector independent of other economic organizations, if not for that economic sector. Many tasks of Soviet industrialization cannot be accomplished. This paper focuses on the evolution of Gulag from an organization that segregates class dissidents and social dangerous elements into a sectoral economic institution with unlimited mobilization ability. Based on the above reasons, the main research contents of this paper are as follows: first, the purpose and function of the early establishment of compulsory labor institutions are explored from the theoretical and practical aspects, as well as the process of gradual evolution to economic organizations; Secondly, we should make clear the basic characteristics of economic model, the effect of practice, the official evaluation and the influence on the future development of Gulag economy after the evolution of Gulag into a sectoral economic organization. Third, how the administrative agencies and grass-roots production organizations provide effective organizational support for the smooth operation of the economic model, fourth, what incentives have been taken to improve the efficiency of labor; Fifth, the compulsory measures to improve labor efficiency: sixth, the end of Gulag economic model. Finally, through the above research, analysis, comb out the answer of this topic concern question, and make the objective evaluation to the whole process of the production, development and the end of the "Gulag forced labor economy pattern".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：F240;K512.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張雪峰;蘇聯(lián)勞改營史研究（1918-1960年）[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 沈祥力;古拉格未成年人問題研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：2345789