19世紀中葉至20世紀初美國排華法研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-20 20:51
【摘要】： 長久以來,美國都以先進文明的“美夢之國”自詡,可是對于19世紀中后期至20世紀40年代在美國的中國移民來說它卻是夢魘的別稱。美國自19世紀80年代正式執(zhí)行排華政策,一直延續(xù)到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的20世紀40年代為止。其利用反移民和反歸化的手段,給成千上萬的中國人以及他們的后代帶來了深痛的災難。由于司法力量在美國政治生活中的決定性作用,美國的一系列排華舉措離不開法院的配合�？梢哉f,正是有了下至地區(qū)法院,上至聯(lián)邦最高法院的司法判例的支持,才使得整個排華運動能夠“轟轟烈烈”的進行了長達一個世紀之久。 本文正是基于這樣的背景,從研究美國排華的形成和動因出發(fā),以時間為主線,結合各個時期的社會背景、立法背景以及代表性的司法判例,以大量真實的材料和案例揭露了美國所謂民主的假面和所謂平權的虛偽�，F(xiàn)在國際社會又掀起新一輪的以美國等西方國家為首的反華高潮,回擊他們最好的武器就是他們自己不光彩的歷史,本文恰恰可以給那些能夠客觀公正評判歷史的人士提供一個新的參考視點。
[Abstract]:The United States has long prided itself as the "dream country" of advanced civilization, but for Chinese immigrants in the United States from the middle of the 19th century to the 1940s, it was a nickname for a nightmare. Since the 1880s, the United States carried out a policy of Chinese exclusion, which lasted until the 1940s of the second World War. Its use of anti-immigration and anti-naturalization has brought deep suffering to thousands of Chinese and their descendants. Due to the decisive role of judicial power in American political life, a series of anti-Chinese measures in the United States can not be separated from the cooperation of the courts. It can be said that with the support of judicial precedents from the District Court to the Supreme Court, the whole anti-China movement has been going on for a century. This article is based on this background, from the study of the formation and motivation of the United States anti-Chinese, with time as the main line, combined with the social background of each period, legislative background and representative judicial precedents. The false appearance of democracy and the hypocrisy of equal power are exposed with a great deal of truthful materials and cases. Now the international community has set off a new round of anti-China climax led by the United States and other Western countries. The best weapon to fight back against them is their own disgraceful history. This paper can provide a new reference point for those who can judge history objectively and justly.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K712
本文編號：2345983
[Abstract]:The United States has long prided itself as the "dream country" of advanced civilization, but for Chinese immigrants in the United States from the middle of the 19th century to the 1940s, it was a nickname for a nightmare. Since the 1880s, the United States carried out a policy of Chinese exclusion, which lasted until the 1940s of the second World War. Its use of anti-immigration and anti-naturalization has brought deep suffering to thousands of Chinese and their descendants. Due to the decisive role of judicial power in American political life, a series of anti-Chinese measures in the United States can not be separated from the cooperation of the courts. It can be said that with the support of judicial precedents from the District Court to the Supreme Court, the whole anti-China movement has been going on for a century. This article is based on this background, from the study of the formation and motivation of the United States anti-Chinese, with time as the main line, combined with the social background of each period, legislative background and representative judicial precedents. The false appearance of democracy and the hypocrisy of equal power are exposed with a great deal of truthful materials and cases. Now the international community has set off a new round of anti-China climax led by the United States and other Western countries. The best weapon to fight back against them is their own disgraceful history. This paper can provide a new reference point for those who can judge history objectively and justly.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K712
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