【摘要】：本文以查士丁尼時期君士坦丁堡建筑為研究對象,探討了查士丁尼重建君士坦丁堡的政治、經(jīng)濟與宗教背景。全文共分為三章。 第一章主要探討了查士丁尼時期君士坦丁堡的城市格局和建筑所體現(xiàn)的帝國政治理想。查士丁尼對君士坦丁堡的建設,尤其重視城市格局和標志性建筑的修建。對羅馬城市格局的模仿,是查士丁尼恢復昔日羅馬帝國的政治理想與建筑相結(jié)合的表現(xiàn)。同時,查士丁尼也通過建筑的修建,宣揚自己的政治權威。查士丁尼騎馬像的修建就是一個很好的例子。 第二章重點討論了查士丁尼時期君士坦丁堡建筑所體現(xiàn)的拜占庭帝國經(jīng)濟實力。為了將君士坦丁堡的建筑修建得宏大壯麗,查士丁尼花費了大量金錢。這些建筑所使用的磚塊和大理石等建筑材料,由于主要依靠進口,成本高昂。建筑所需的建筑師與龐大建筑隊伍,是建筑活動又一項重要支出。 第三章將關注點放在查士丁尼時期君士坦丁堡建筑所蘊含的宗教因素。教堂建筑是查士丁尼重建君士坦丁堡采用的主要類型。在教堂建筑的選址上,查士丁尼充分利用君士坦丁堡的基督教傳說,尤其是使徒崇拜,新修或重建了大量的教堂。在教堂結(jié)構(gòu)的設計上,強調(diào)其所能引發(fā)的宗教情感。宗教建筑成為了查士丁尼推行一個教會政策的重要組成部分。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the political, economic and religious background of Justinian reconstruction of Constantinople. The full text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly discusses the city pattern of Constantinople in the Justinian period and the imperial political ideal embodied in the architecture. Justinian paid particular attention to the construction of Constantinople, with particular emphasis on urban patterns and landmarks. The imitation of Roman urban pattern is the combination of political ideal and architecture of Justinian restoration of the former Roman Empire. At the same time, Justinian also through the construction of the building, promote their own political authority. The construction of the Justinian horse-riding statue is a good example. The second chapter focuses on the economic strength of the Byzantine Empire embodied in Constantinople's architecture during the Justinian period. To make Constantinople's building magnificent, Justinian spent a lot of money. The construction materials, such as bricks and marble, are expensive because they are mainly imported. The construction needs of architects and a large construction team, building activities another important expenditure. The third chapter focuses on the religious elements in Constantinople's architecture during the Justinian period. Church buildings were the main type used by Justinian to rebuild Constantinople. In the siting of church buildings, Justinian made full use of the Christian legends of Constantinople, especially apostolic worship, and built or rebuilt a large number of churches. In the design of the church structure, it emphasizes the religious emotion that it can arouse. Religious architecture became an important part of Justinian's church policy.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K13

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