【摘要】：養(yǎng)羊在英國有著悠久的歷史,同時(shí)英國養(yǎng)羊業(yè)發(fā)展也有著區(qū)域性和時(shí)段性之區(qū)分。養(yǎng)羊業(yè)在這兩個(gè)方面的差異同樣也影響著英國紡織業(yè)的發(fā)展和改變。當(dāng)養(yǎng)羊業(yè)發(fā)展到一定時(shí)期的時(shí)候,出現(xiàn)了圈地運(yùn)動(dòng),英國的社會(huì)狀況也隨之發(fā)生了變化,英國經(jīng)濟(jì)則一步步地走向繁榮和進(jìn)步。11-19世紀(jì)的英國養(yǎng)羊業(yè)對(duì)于英國具有重要意義。在羊毛貿(mào)易和紡織業(yè)上,養(yǎng)羊業(yè)起著十分重要的作用。它關(guān)系到羊毛的質(zhì)量、種類和出口,同樣也影響著羊毛貿(mào)易和呢絨制品的進(jìn)出口,因此,英國的養(yǎng)羊業(yè)無論對(duì)英國本土還是對(duì)西歐國際貿(mào)易,其作用都是不容忽視的。 本文由導(dǎo)言、正文、結(jié)語三大部分組成。導(dǎo)言主要評(píng)述了國內(nèi)外的研究動(dòng)態(tài)并闡發(fā)本文的學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。正文第一章主要論述英國養(yǎng)羊業(yè)的早期歷史和地理差異,主要從空間角度分析英國養(yǎng)羊業(yè)發(fā)展的大致情況。第二章從時(shí)間角度入手,將英國的養(yǎng)羊業(yè)劃分為三個(gè)時(shí)間段來進(jìn)行具體分析,并闡述了每個(gè)時(shí)間段養(yǎng)羊業(yè)的特征。在第三章中,論述了羊毛與毛紡織業(yè)的關(guān)系,從羊群的飼養(yǎng)放牧和產(chǎn)出方面逐一分析,說明羊毛對(duì)于毛紡織業(yè)的巨大影響作用。在第四章中,從社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的角度來分析養(yǎng)羊業(yè),特別分析了圈地運(yùn)動(dòng)與養(yǎng)羊業(yè)的相互關(guān)系。結(jié)語部分結(jié)合整個(gè)11-19世紀(jì)的情況,對(duì)英國養(yǎng)羊業(yè)的總體定位進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),認(rèn)為英國的養(yǎng)羊業(yè)無論對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還是對(duì)社會(huì)變革都有著十分重要的作用。
[Abstract]:Sheep raising has a long history in Britain, and there are regional and temporal differences in the development of sheep industry in Britain. The differences between the two industries also affect the development and change of the British textile industry. When the sheep industry developed into a certain period of time, there was a land enclosure movement, and the social situation in Britain also changed. The British economy is moving towards prosperity and progress step by step. British sheep farming in the 11-19 th century is of great importance to Britain. In wool trade and textile industry, sheep industry plays a very important role. It is related to the quality, variety and export of wool, and also affects the wool trade and the import and export of woolen goods. Therefore, the role of the sheep industry in Britain is not to be ignored, either to the UK or to the international trade in Western Europe. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly reviews the domestic and foreign research trends and explains the academic value and practical significance of this paper. The first chapter mainly discusses the early history and geographical differences of the sheep industry in Britain, and analyzes the general situation of the development of the sheep industry in Britain from the perspective of space. The second chapter starts with the time angle, divides the British sheep industry into three time periods to carry on the concrete analysis, and elaborated each time period sheep raising industry characteristic. In the third chapter, the relationship between wool and wool textile industry is discussed, and the great influence of wool on wool textile industry is explained from the aspects of herding, grazing and production one by one. In the fourth chapter, we analyze the relationship between the enclosure movement and the sheep industry from the point of view of social economy. Combined with the whole 11-19 century, the conclusion evaluates the overall orientation of the sheep industry in Britain and holds that it plays an important role in both economic development and social change.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F356.1;K561

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本文編號(hào)：2334306