13-15世紀歐洲早期銀行業(yè)研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-12 08:09
【摘要】： 本文以13至15世紀歐洲早期銀行業(yè)作為研究的對象,重點考察了中世紀銀行業(yè)得以產(chǎn)生的社會環(huán)境以及組織結構和經(jīng)營管理方面的總體特征,并進一步對這些特征與中世紀獨特的社會環(huán)境之間的關系做了嘗試性的考察。在這些考察的基礎之上,論文還嘗試對銀行業(yè)這一中世紀新興的金融和經(jīng)濟力量與傳統(tǒng)的政治制度(如教會、各級封建統(tǒng)治者以及意大利各城市國家等)之間的互動關系進行了初步的梳理,試圖說明在這些政治制度由傳統(tǒng)向近代轉(zhuǎn)型的過程中,銀行業(yè)以及銀行家所發(fā)揮的獨特作用。反過來,論文還對由中世紀向近代社會轉(zhuǎn)軌這一巨大的社會變動以及中世紀末期總體經(jīng)濟形勢的變化對于銀行業(yè)自身的影響這一問題進行了研究,考察在總體形勢發(fā)生變化的情形之下,中世紀銀行業(yè)組織結構和經(jīng)營管理方式方面的特征,如何制約了其適應變化了的新環(huán)境。具體而言,本文的結構安排如下: 第一章論述了中世紀銀行業(yè)產(chǎn)生的社會環(huán)境。中世紀復雜混亂的鑄幣體系以及市集貿(mào)易國際化的特征,為錢幣兌換商這一職業(yè)商人階層的出現(xiàn)提供了必要的條件。而市集貿(mào)易的進一步發(fā)展,國際貨幣市場的形成以及簿記技術的進步,促進了錢幣兌換商經(jīng)營職能和范圍的擴大,并最終發(fā)展成為銀行家。 第二章集中討論中世紀銀行經(jīng)營管理的特征及其與中世紀獨特的社會環(huán)境之間的關系。中世紀銀行業(yè)的家族經(jīng)營模式,經(jīng)營活動的多樣化以及國際化,都是中世紀社會特有的家族思維方式,經(jīng)商的風險性以及商品貿(mào)易的國際化特征的體現(xiàn)。 第三章分別論述銀行與國王、銀行與教會以及銀行與城市之間的關系。一方面,銀行家向他們提供借款,幫助它們渡過難關;另一方面,通過積極參與政治形式的借款,銀行家既可以獲取壟斷性的利潤,同時又提高了自身的社會地位。 第四章在第三章的基礎之上,反過來考察轉(zhuǎn)軌的過程以及總體經(jīng)濟形勢的變化對中世紀銀行業(yè)的影響:銀行業(yè)過多地涉入政治形式的借款導致中世紀銀行業(yè)的衰落。與此同時,中世紀晚期經(jīng)濟環(huán)境的惡化,亦使得銀行內(nèi)部經(jīng)營管理方面的缺點逐漸暴露出來,促成了中世紀私人銀行業(yè)的衰落以及各地興辦公共銀行業(yè)的嘗試。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the social environment, the organizational structure and the general characteristics of the management and management of the banking industry in the Middle Ages, taking the European banking industry from the 13th to the 15th century as the object of study. Furthermore, the relationship between these characteristics and the unique social environment in the Middle Ages is investigated. On the basis of these studies, the paper also tries to analyze the banking industry, the emerging financial and economic power of the Middle Ages, and the traditional political system (such as the Church). The interaction between the feudal rulers of all levels and the Italian cities and countries was preliminarily combed to illustrate the unique role played by banks and bankers in the process of the transformation of these political systems from tradition to modern times. On the other hand, the thesis also studies the great social change from the Middle Ages to the modern society and the influence of the overall economic situation in the late Middle Ages on the banking industry itself. Under the circumstances of the change of the overall situation, the characteristics of the organization structure and management mode of the banking industry in the Middle Ages have restricted its adaptation to the new environment. Specifically, the structure of this paper is as follows: the first chapter discusses the social environment of the banking industry in the Middle Ages. The complicated and chaotic coin system in the Middle Ages and the characteristics of the internationalization of the market trade provided the necessary conditions for the emergence of this class of professional merchants. The further development of market trade, the formation of international money market and the progress of bookkeeping technology promoted the expansion of business functions and scope of coin changers, and eventually developed into bankers. The second chapter focuses on the characteristics of medieval banking management and its relationship with the unique social environment in the Middle Ages. The family management mode, diversification and internationalization of the banking industry in the Middle Ages are all the embodiment of the unique family thinking mode, the risk of doing business and the internationalization of the commodity trade in the Middle Ages. The third chapter discusses the relationship between the bank and the king, the bank and the church, and the bank and the city. On the one hand, bankers provide them with loans to help them tide over difficulties; on the other hand, by actively participating in political forms of borrowing, bankers can not only obtain monopoly profits, but also improve their social status. The fourth chapter is based on the third chapter, in turn investigates the process of transition and the change of the overall economic situation on the medieval banking industry: banking excessive involvement in political forms of borrowing led to the decline of medieval banking. At the same time, the deterioration of the economic environment in the late Middle Ages also exposed the shortcomings in the internal management of banks, which contributed to the decline of private banking in the Middle Ages and the attempts to set up public banking in various places.
【學位授予單位】：復旦大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K5;F835
本文編號：2326559
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the social environment, the organizational structure and the general characteristics of the management and management of the banking industry in the Middle Ages, taking the European banking industry from the 13th to the 15th century as the object of study. Furthermore, the relationship between these characteristics and the unique social environment in the Middle Ages is investigated. On the basis of these studies, the paper also tries to analyze the banking industry, the emerging financial and economic power of the Middle Ages, and the traditional political system (such as the Church). The interaction between the feudal rulers of all levels and the Italian cities and countries was preliminarily combed to illustrate the unique role played by banks and bankers in the process of the transformation of these political systems from tradition to modern times. On the other hand, the thesis also studies the great social change from the Middle Ages to the modern society and the influence of the overall economic situation in the late Middle Ages on the banking industry itself. Under the circumstances of the change of the overall situation, the characteristics of the organization structure and management mode of the banking industry in the Middle Ages have restricted its adaptation to the new environment. Specifically, the structure of this paper is as follows: the first chapter discusses the social environment of the banking industry in the Middle Ages. The complicated and chaotic coin system in the Middle Ages and the characteristics of the internationalization of the market trade provided the necessary conditions for the emergence of this class of professional merchants. The further development of market trade, the formation of international money market and the progress of bookkeeping technology promoted the expansion of business functions and scope of coin changers, and eventually developed into bankers. The second chapter focuses on the characteristics of medieval banking management and its relationship with the unique social environment in the Middle Ages. The family management mode, diversification and internationalization of the banking industry in the Middle Ages are all the embodiment of the unique family thinking mode, the risk of doing business and the internationalization of the commodity trade in the Middle Ages. The third chapter discusses the relationship between the bank and the king, the bank and the church, and the bank and the city. On the one hand, bankers provide them with loans to help them tide over difficulties; on the other hand, by actively participating in political forms of borrowing, bankers can not only obtain monopoly profits, but also improve their social status. The fourth chapter is based on the third chapter, in turn investigates the process of transition and the change of the overall economic situation on the medieval banking industry: banking excessive involvement in political forms of borrowing led to the decline of medieval banking. At the same time, the deterioration of the economic environment in the late Middle Ages also exposed the shortcomings in the internal management of banks, which contributed to the decline of private banking in the Middle Ages and the attempts to set up public banking in various places.
【學位授予單位】：復旦大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K5;F835
【引證文獻】
相關博士學位論文 前2條
1 劉博;銀行國際化：演進、模式和效應研究[D];南開大學;2010年
2 劉招靜;中世紀教會高利貸學說探究（12-15世紀）[D];復旦大學;2012年
相關碩士學位論文 前1條
1 張少斌;文藝復興時期意大利兄弟會研究[D];陜西師范大學;2012年
，本文編號：2326559
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