英國錫安主義運動（1881-1939）
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-21 13:43
【摘要】：現(xiàn)代錫安主義運動產(chǎn)生于19世紀末的中、東歐,19世紀80年代隨著東歐的猶太移民潮傳入英國。經(jīng)過英國錫安主義者半個多世紀的經(jīng)營,英國的錫安主義運動逐步地成長壯大,并且一度使英國成為了世界錫安主義運動的中心,為錫安主義運動的最終成功做出了獨特的貢獻。英國寬容的政治、宗教氛圍是錫安主義運動在英國社會得以發(fā)展的重要因素之一。相反一些本土猶太人卻把錫安主義運動視為洪水猛獸,成為了反對錫安主義運動的急先鋒,因此在錫安主義者同本土猶太人之間不可避免地爆發(fā)了激烈的沖突。然而雙方的沖突卻意外地在英國猶太社團內(nèi)部播下了民主的種子,松動了社團原先的寡頭政治。作為一種政治運動,獲取英國的政治支持是英國錫安主義運動的主要任務(wù)之一,英國的錫安主義者為此進行了不懈的努力,他們一面游說政府高層,一面用手中的選票支持贊同錫安主義運動的政黨,積極地參與到英國的政治活動當中,力促英國政府、政黨做出有利于錫安主義運動的決策。
[Abstract]:The modern Zionism came into being in the middle of the 19th century and in Eastern Europe in the 1880s with the influx of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe to England. After more than half a century of operation by British Zionists, the British Zionism movement gradually grew and grew, and once made Britain the center of the world Zionism movement. It has made a unique contribution to the ultimate success of the Zionism movement. The tolerant political and religious atmosphere of England is one of the important factors for the development of the Zionism movement in British society. On the contrary, some native Jews regarded the Zionism as a fierce beast and became the vanguard of the anti-Zionism movement, so the fierce conflict between the Zion and the native Jews inevitably broke out. But the conflict accidentally sowed the seeds of democracy within the Jewish community, loosening its oligarchy. As a political movement, gaining political support from Britain was one of the main tasks of the British Zionism movement, and the British Zionists made unremitting efforts to this end, they lobbied the top of the government. On the one hand, he supported the Zion movement with the votes in his hand, actively participated in the British political activities, and urged the British government and the political parties to make the decision in favor of the Zionism Movement.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州科技學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K561
本文編號：2285251
[Abstract]:The modern Zionism came into being in the middle of the 19th century and in Eastern Europe in the 1880s with the influx of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe to England. After more than half a century of operation by British Zionists, the British Zionism movement gradually grew and grew, and once made Britain the center of the world Zionism movement. It has made a unique contribution to the ultimate success of the Zionism movement. The tolerant political and religious atmosphere of England is one of the important factors for the development of the Zionism movement in British society. On the contrary, some native Jews regarded the Zionism as a fierce beast and became the vanguard of the anti-Zionism movement, so the fierce conflict between the Zion and the native Jews inevitably broke out. But the conflict accidentally sowed the seeds of democracy within the Jewish community, loosening its oligarchy. As a political movement, gaining political support from Britain was one of the main tasks of the British Zionism movement, and the British Zionists made unremitting efforts to this end, they lobbied the top of the government. On the one hand, he supported the Zion movement with the votes in his hand, actively participated in the British political activities, and urged the British government and the political parties to make the decision in favor of the Zionism Movement.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州科技學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K561
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