【摘要】： 伊朗自1979年伊斯蘭革命以來,其外交政策經(jīng)歷了霍梅尼時期“不要東方,不要西方,只要伊斯蘭”的激進主義外交和哈梅內(nèi)伊—拉夫桑賈尼時期務(wù)實主義外交到哈塔米時期和平主義外交的轉(zhuǎn)變過程。這個過程反映了自伊斯蘭革命以來伊朗社會、政治、經(jīng)濟以及地區(qū)和國際局勢的變化,也反映了伊朗伊斯蘭共和國為應(yīng)對現(xiàn)實挑戰(zhàn)而在外交上做出的政策調(diào)整。 本文以哈塔米時期的伊朗外交為研究對象,論述了哈塔米總統(tǒng)在伊朗國內(nèi)惡劣的經(jīng)濟、政治和安全環(huán)境下,以“文明間對話”的外交新視野,推行積極和平的外交政策,打開了伊朗外交的新局面。在“文明間對話”外交思想的指導(dǎo)下,哈塔米曾一度緩和了伊朗與美國的關(guān)系,但由于各種因素的制約,兩國關(guān)系未能實現(xiàn)正常化。與此同時,哈塔米政府奉行的新型外交政策開啟了與周邊國家特別是海灣國家改善關(guān)系的大門。另外,伊朗還通過經(jīng)濟合作增進了與歐盟和中國的關(guān)系,在軍事領(lǐng)域,也加強了與俄羅斯的合作,提高了本國的軍事防御能力。哈塔米總統(tǒng)時期,伊朗的外交雖取得了一定的成就,但同時也存在一些問題,這一時期的伊朗外交總體上表現(xiàn)出以緩和為基礎(chǔ)的和平主義、外交經(jīng)濟化和均勢原則等特點。
[Abstract]:Since the Islamic Revolution in 1979, Iran's foreign policy has gone through the Khomeini period, "No East, No West," As long as Islam's radical diplomacy and Khamenei-Rafsanjani's pragmatic diplomacy change to Khatami's pacifist diplomacy. This process reflects the changes in Iran's social, political, economic, regional and international situation since the Islamic Revolution, as well as the foreign policy adjustments made by the Islamic Republic of Iran to meet the real challenges. Taking Iranian diplomacy during the period of Khatami as the object of study, this paper discusses the positive and peaceful foreign policy pursued by President Khatami under the harsh economic, political and security environment in Iran and the new diplomatic perspective of "dialogue among civilizations". Opened up a new phase of Iranian diplomacy. Under the guidance of the diplomatic thought of "Dialogue among Civilizations", Khatami once eased the relations between Iran and the United States, but because of various factors, the relations between the two countries could not be normalized. Meanwhile, Khatami's new foreign policy has opened the door to improved relations with neighboring countries, especially the Gulf states. In addition, Iran has enhanced its relations with the EU and China through economic cooperation, and has also strengthened cooperation with Russia in the military field to enhance its military defense capability. During the period of President Khatami, Iran's diplomacy made some achievements, but at the same time there were some problems. In general, Iranian diplomacy during this period showed the characteristics of pacifism based on detente, economy of diplomacy and the principle of balance of power.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K373.6

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 趙蓓;伊斯蘭革命后伊朗的黎巴嫩政策探析（1979-2000）[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2010年

2 成鵬;伊斯蘭革命后的伊朗猶太人研究[D];云南大學(xué);2012年

3 呂海軍;哈梅內(nèi)伊—哈塔米時期伊朗對美國政策研究[D];蘭州大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：2271961