【摘要】：廣袤的西伯利亞擁有著無盡的自然資源，同時有著無盡的發(fā)展?jié)摿�。可是歷史上的西伯利亞總是人跡罕至，仿佛是與世隔絕的另一個世界。直到大大小小的城市在西伯利亞興起，人類開發(fā)西伯利亞的新紀元才來到。 城市的發(fā)展是人類通向現(xiàn)代化的必由之路。世界上各國家和地區(qū)因其自然稟賦和歷史條件不同，其所走的城市化道路也各不相同。筆者認為資本主義時期西伯利亞的城市發(fā)展處于西伯利亞城市化的起步階段，，對整個西伯利亞的開發(fā)和日后的城市布局都起到了深刻的影響。 本文分五個章節(jié)。 第一章介紹了西伯利亞的自然地理條件并回顧了俄國對西伯利亞的征服，以及早期城堡型居民點的建立。第二章從資本主義列強的崛起，俄國東方政策的轉(zhuǎn)變，農(nóng)奴制改革和資本主義經(jīng)濟的產(chǎn)生等方面介紹了資本主義時期西伯利亞城市發(fā)展的歷史背景。 第三章和第四章是本文的主干。第三章按照城市化的基本理論把西伯利亞本時期城市的發(fā)展分為了兩個階段，并分別介紹了兩階段的發(fā)展動力和發(fā)展情況。第四章在第三章的基礎上分析了城市發(fā)展給西伯利亞當?shù)睾腿韼淼挠绊憽?第五章著重分析了西伯利亞城市的特點，認為只有走城市發(fā)展的道路，西伯利亞才能得到發(fā)展；西伯利亞的城市在建立之初就有很高的戰(zhàn)略地位，而隨著西伯利亞大鐵路的建立和其他條件的成熟，西伯利亞城市的戰(zhàn)略地位不斷提高，在日后發(fā)揮了重要作用。還有西伯利亞城市的發(fā)展深受國內(nèi)殖民政策的困擾，始終不能按照最有利于自己的方向全面發(fā)展，最后造成了城市的職能和經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)畸形發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The vast Siberia has endless natural resources and endless potential for development. But Siberia in history was always deserted, as if it were another isolated world. It was not until the rise of large and small cities in Siberia that a new era of human exploitation of Siberia came. The development of the city is the only way to the modernization. Countries and regions in the world have different urbanization paths because of their different natural endowments and historical conditions. The author believes that the urban development of Siberia in the capitalist period is in the initial stage of Siberian urbanization, which has a profound impact on the development of the whole Siberia and the urban layout in the future. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the physical and geographical conditions of Siberia and reviews the Russian conquest of Siberia and the establishment of early castle settlements. The second chapter introduces the historical background of Siberian urban development in capitalist period from the rise of capitalist powers, the change of Russian oriental policy, the reform of serfdom and the emergence of capitalist economy. The third and fourth chapters are the backbone of this paper. The third chapter divides the development of Siberia into two stages according to the basic theory of urbanization. Chapter four analyzes the influence of urban development on Siberia and the whole Russia on the basis of chapter three. The fifth chapter focuses on the characteristics of Siberian cities and holds that only by taking the road of urban development can Siberia be developed, and Siberian cities have a high strategic position at the beginning of their establishment. With the establishment of the Siberian Railway and the maturity of other conditions, the strategic position of Siberian cities has been improved, which plays an important role in the future. Moreover, the development of Siberian cities is beset by the domestic colonial policy, and it can not develop in an all-round way according to the direction that is most beneficial to them, which results in the malformed development of the city's function and economic structure.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江省社會科學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K512

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