美國傳教士在朝鮮的地位與政治活動（1884-1905）
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-13 16:15
【摘要】：1882年《朝美修好通商條約》簽訂后，，朝鮮被迫開國，這為美國傳教士進入朝鮮清除了障礙。但開港初期朝鮮統(tǒng)治階級嚴禁基督教的傳播，于是，美國傳教士到朝鮮初期只能先開設(shè)學校和醫(yī)院，以教師和醫(yī)生的名義暗中傳教。由于美國后來采取了不干涉朝鮮內(nèi)政、承認朝鮮獨立主權(quán)的政策，而且傳教士的人道主義活動也得到了朝鮮人的信任，所以朝鮮統(tǒng)治階級默許了美國傳教士的傳教活動。1886年簽訂的《朝法修好通商條約》放松了對傳教活動的限制，美國傳教士開始公開積極的傳教，并從朝鮮通商口岸涌入內(nèi)地。截止到1905年，美國傳教士成為朝鮮最為龐大的外國人群體，而朝鮮基督徒的總?cè)藬?shù)也僅次于菲律賓，居于亞洲第二，他們對朝鮮社會與政治產(chǎn)生了重要影響。本文依據(jù)國內(nèi)尚無人使用過的美國傳教士日記、通信和美國駐朝公使文件，首次全方位、多角度地對美國傳教士在朝鮮的地位及其在朝鮮的政治活動進行闡述和分析，并對美國傳教士這一群體進行了客觀評價。
[Abstract]:After the signing of the Treaty of rapprochement between North Korea and the United States in 1882, North Korea was forced to open the country, which cleared the way for American missionaries to enter Korea. But the ruling class banned the spread of Christianity in the early days of the port, so American missionaries had to open schools and hospitals to teach in the name of teachers and doctors. As the United States later adopted a policy of non-interference in the internal affairs of the DPRK and recognized the independence and sovereignty of the DPRK, moreover, the humanitarian activities of the missionaries were also trusted by the North Koreans. So the North Korean ruling class acquiesced in the missionary activities of the American missionaries. The Treaty on the rapprochement of Trade between the DPRK and France signed in 1886 relaxed the restrictions on missionary activities, and the American missionaries began to openly and actively preach, and poured into the interior from Korean ports of trade. By 1905, American missionaries had become the largest group of foreigners in North Korea, and the total number of Christians in North Korea was second only to the Philippines, and they had an important influence on North Korean society and politics. Based on the American missionary diaries, correspondence and the documents of the American minister to Korea, which has not been used by anyone in the country, this paper expounds and analyzes the status of American missionaries in North Korea and their political activities in North Korea in a comprehensive and multi-angle way. And the group of American missionaries was objectively evaluated.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K712;K312.4
本文編號：2269220
[Abstract]:After the signing of the Treaty of rapprochement between North Korea and the United States in 1882, North Korea was forced to open the country, which cleared the way for American missionaries to enter Korea. But the ruling class banned the spread of Christianity in the early days of the port, so American missionaries had to open schools and hospitals to teach in the name of teachers and doctors. As the United States later adopted a policy of non-interference in the internal affairs of the DPRK and recognized the independence and sovereignty of the DPRK, moreover, the humanitarian activities of the missionaries were also trusted by the North Koreans. So the North Korean ruling class acquiesced in the missionary activities of the American missionaries. The Treaty on the rapprochement of Trade between the DPRK and France signed in 1886 relaxed the restrictions on missionary activities, and the American missionaries began to openly and actively preach, and poured into the interior from Korean ports of trade. By 1905, American missionaries had become the largest group of foreigners in North Korea, and the total number of Christians in North Korea was second only to the Philippines, and they had an important influence on North Korean society and politics. Based on the American missionary diaries, correspondence and the documents of the American minister to Korea, which has not been used by anyone in the country, this paper expounds and analyzes the status of American missionaries in North Korea and their political activities in North Korea in a comprehensive and multi-angle way. And the group of American missionaries was objectively evaluated.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K712;K312.4
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