【摘要】：1945年日本戰(zhàn)敗,1989年冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束,日本經(jīng)歷了18屆內(nèi)閣,其安全政策呈現(xiàn)出“四大蛻變”:從完全解除武裝到重新“再軍備”、從制定“和平憲法”到不斷突破憲法、從日美同盟“小伙伴”到西方集團的一員、從“戰(zhàn)敗國”到國際舞臺上的“重要角色”。這些蛻變,經(jīng)過了四個發(fā)展時期,即,安全政策方向的“再確定”、安全政策的“再形成”、安全政策的“再發(fā)展”與安全政策“大國化”。在這一歷史進程中,和平主義路線與維護戰(zhàn)前體制的“保守逆流”一直相伴而行,國家的安全政策表現(xiàn)出很強的繼承性、復(fù)古性與保守性,在經(jīng)濟大國的光環(huán)下,時時閃現(xiàn)的舊軍國主義影子,就像幽靈一樣,穿梭于整個冷戰(zhàn)時期。
[Abstract]:After the defeat of Japan in 1945 and the end of the Cold War in 1989, Japan experienced 18 cabinet members. Its security policy showed "four major changes": from complete disarmament to rearmament, from the formulation of the "Constitution of Peace" to the continuous breakthrough of the Constitution. From Japan-American alliance "little partner" to a member of western group, from "defeated country" to international stage "important role". These changes have gone through four periods of development, namely, the "redetermination" of the direction of the security policy, the "reformation" of the security policy, the "redevelopment" of the security policy and the "great power" of the security policy. In this historical process, the pacifism line and the "conservative countercurrent" of maintaining the pre-war system have been accompanied, and the national security policy has shown strong inheritance, retro and conservatism, under the aura of economic power. The old militarism that flashes through the cold war, like a ghost.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K313.5
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本文編號：2269085