古代埃及自傳體銘文及其學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-11 08:15
【摘要】: 在古代埃及,從古王國(guó)時(shí)代起貴族大臣常將自己的主要生平事跡銘刻在石碑和墓壁上,由此形成的自傳體銘文是研究古代埃及的重要史料。 前輩學(xué)者多是將自傳體銘文作為文獻(xiàn)依據(jù)在埃及學(xué)研究過(guò)程中直接加以運(yùn)用,也有少部分學(xué)者將自傳體銘文與其他文獻(xiàn)資料一并收集整理出書(shū),而對(duì)自傳體銘文進(jìn)行專(zhuān)門(mén)歸納總結(jié)和深入研究者相對(duì)較少。本文結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者的研究成果運(yùn)用辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義方法論對(duì)古代埃及自傳體銘文進(jìn)行專(zhuān)門(mén)的分析研究,歸納從古王國(guó)時(shí)代到新王國(guó)時(shí)代自傳體銘文在內(nèi)容和體例上的變化,并進(jìn)一步探究引起變化的原因和變化的歷史意義之所在。 本文共分四大部分:第一部分為引言,主要介紹了自傳體銘文的定義與前輩學(xué)者的研究成果,說(shuō)明文章創(chuàng)作的依據(jù)和必要性;第二部分探討了自傳體銘文從古王國(guó)時(shí)期至新王國(guó)時(shí)期的歷史發(fā)展過(guò)程,即在內(nèi)容和題材上愈加豐富,在形式和體例上漸趨成熟,興起了大臣銘文、州長(zhǎng)銘文、軍人銘文、祭司銘文等極富時(shí)代特征的自傳體銘文;第三部分從政治體系、經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)、軍事斗爭(zhēng)、對(duì)外交往、宗教事務(wù)、道德品質(zhì)、歷史框架等七個(gè)方面探討了自傳體銘文的學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值;第四部分為結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:In ancient Egypt, the noble ministers often engraved their main life deeds on stone tablets and tomb walls from the ancient kingdom, and the autobiographical inscriptions were important historical materials for the study of ancient Egypt. Most of the previous scholars used autobiographical inscriptions as the basis of the literature in the course of Egyptian studies. A small number of scholars collected and sorted out the autobiographical inscriptions together with other documents. The autobiographical inscriptions of the special summary and in-depth researchers are relatively few. Based on the research results of scholars at home and abroad, this paper uses dialectical materialism and historical materialism methodology to analyze and study the autobiographical inscriptions of ancient Egypt. This paper summarizes the changes in the contents and styles of autobiographical inscriptions from the ancient kingdom to the new kingdom, and further explores the causes of the changes and the historical significance of the changes. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the definition of autobiographical inscriptions and the previous scholars' research results, explains the basis and necessity of the article creation; The second part discusses the historical development process of autobiographical inscriptions from the ancient kingdom period to the new kingdom period, that is, the content and subject matter become more abundant, the form and style gradually matures, the minister inscription, the governor inscription, the military inscription, The third part discusses the academic value of autobiographical inscriptions from political system, economic activities, military struggle, foreign exchanges, religious affairs, moral quality, historical framework, etc. The fourth part is the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:內(nèi)蒙古民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2009
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:K411
本文編號(hào):2263481
[Abstract]:In ancient Egypt, the noble ministers often engraved their main life deeds on stone tablets and tomb walls from the ancient kingdom, and the autobiographical inscriptions were important historical materials for the study of ancient Egypt. Most of the previous scholars used autobiographical inscriptions as the basis of the literature in the course of Egyptian studies. A small number of scholars collected and sorted out the autobiographical inscriptions together with other documents. The autobiographical inscriptions of the special summary and in-depth researchers are relatively few. Based on the research results of scholars at home and abroad, this paper uses dialectical materialism and historical materialism methodology to analyze and study the autobiographical inscriptions of ancient Egypt. This paper summarizes the changes in the contents and styles of autobiographical inscriptions from the ancient kingdom to the new kingdom, and further explores the causes of the changes and the historical significance of the changes. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the definition of autobiographical inscriptions and the previous scholars' research results, explains the basis and necessity of the article creation; The second part discusses the historical development process of autobiographical inscriptions from the ancient kingdom period to the new kingdom period, that is, the content and subject matter become more abundant, the form and style gradually matures, the minister inscription, the governor inscription, the military inscription, The third part discusses the academic value of autobiographical inscriptions from political system, economic activities, military struggle, foreign exchanges, religious affairs, moral quality, historical framework, etc. The fourth part is the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:內(nèi)蒙古民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2009
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:K411
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