【摘要】：收藏是一種習(xí)慣，也是一種觀念，它既是人類認(rèn)識(shí)自己和客觀世界的一種特殊手段,也是人類文化積累的一個(gè)重要方面。文化的發(fā)展為收藏活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展創(chuàng)造了前提，反之，收藏活動(dòng)又促進(jìn)了文化的積累,同時(shí)也受到意識(shí)和生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平的制約，二者互為因果。 近代早期是英國(guó)的收藏從傳統(tǒng)走向現(xiàn)代的重要時(shí)期。從收藏者來(lái)看，國(guó)王、貴族首先引領(lǐng)收藏潮流，繼而鄉(xiāng)紳、商人等各階層人士紛紛踴躍投身其中，收藏群體不斷壯大，參與的目的也朝著多元化、明確化的方向發(fā)展；藏品方面，種類、數(shù)量持續(xù)保持增長(zhǎng)態(tài)勢(shì)，質(zhì)量和價(jià)值穩(wěn)步提高，交易和鑒定更加專業(yè)；就各個(gè)階段的趨勢(shì)和特征看，，和平穩(wěn)定時(shí)期顯然要比社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩時(shí)期更利于收藏的發(fā)展。 經(jīng)過(guò)大約三百年時(shí)間的醞釀和積淀，收藏在英國(guó)逐漸走向成熟，并取得了豐碩的成果。到維多利亞時(shí)期，英國(guó)的收藏文化達(dá)到了鼎盛，成為“日不落”帝國(guó)強(qiáng)大實(shí)力的重要體現(xiàn)。如今，英國(guó)收藏的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和模式已被世界多國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)效仿，作為英國(guó)人典型的生活方式之一，收藏也被更多的人所接納。
[Abstract]:Collection is a habit as well as a concept. It is not only a special means for human beings to understand themselves and the objective world, but also an important aspect of human culture accumulation. The development of culture creates a prerequisite for the development of collecting activities. Conversely, it promotes the accumulation of culture and is also restricted by consciousness and the level of development of productive forces, both of which are causality. The early modern age was an important period when the collection of England changed from tradition to modernity. From the collector's point of view, the king and the aristocrat first led the collection trend, then the squire, the merchant and so on each social stratum personage one after another enthusiastically participated in it, the collection group grows unceasingly, the participation goal also moves towards the diversification, the clear direction development; In the aspect of collection, the variety and quantity keep increasing, the quality and value are improved steadily, and the trade and appraisal are more professional. In terms of the trends and characteristics of each stage, the peaceful and stable period is obviously more favorable to the development of the collection than the period of social unrest. After about 300 years of gestation and accumulation, collection in Britain gradually matured, and achieved fruitful results. By the Victorian period, the British collection culture reached its peak, and became an important embodiment of the great power of the empire. Today, the experience and model of British collection has been followed by many countries in the world. As one of the typical British lifestyles, the collection has also been accepted by more people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G894;K561.4

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