【摘要】：法國(guó)大革命創(chuàng)造了新的民族觀念,從此,民族成為與主權(quán)國(guó)家綁定在一起的集體身份認(rèn)同。由啟蒙的普遍哲學(xué)推論出的社會(huì)理想和政治理論通過法國(guó)大革命得到踐行,但也因?yàn)榉▏?guó)大革命的偏離和失控而受到挫折,進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生了浪漫主義的社會(huì)思潮。啟蒙主義對(duì)普遍性的強(qiáng)調(diào)與浪漫主義對(duì)特殊性的強(qiáng)調(diào)投射到民族歷史的書寫上,形成了啟蒙主義的民族史和浪漫主義的民族史。特殊的社會(huì)歷史環(huán)境,加之作為19世紀(jì)西方歷史學(xué)中心的地位,使德國(guó)成為了浪漫主義的民族史展現(xiàn)的舞臺(tái)。對(duì)于民族與民族主義關(guān)系的理論分析和哲學(xué)探究重新定位了民族歷史的概念,形成了對(duì)于民族的歷史和民族主義化的民族史的兩種解讀,從而使我們對(duì)于民族史的思考也沿著兩個(gè)方向展開。
[Abstract]:The French Revolution created a new concept of nationality, from which nationality became a collective identity bound to sovereign states. The social ideal and political theory inferred from the universal philosophy of enlightenment were put into practice through the French Revolution, but they were also frustrated by the deviation and runaway of the French Revolution, which resulted in the romantic trend of social thought. The emphasis of enlightenment on universality and romanticism on particularity is projected onto the writing of national history, forming the national history of enlightening doctrine and national history of romanticism. The special social and historical environment, together with its position as the center of western history in the 19 th century, made Germany the stage of the national history of romanticism. The theoretical analysis and philosophical exploration of the relationship between nationality and nationalism reorient the concept of national history and form two interpretations of national history and nationalistic national history. So that we think about national history along two directions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K18

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 斯坦凡·貝格爾;孟鐘捷;;民族歷史的權(quán)力:19—20世紀(jì)歐洲的民族歷史編纂[J];學(xué)術(shù)研究;2013年06期

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本文編號(hào)：2259710