【摘要】：抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期,中國(guó)西南地區(qū)是集政治中心、軍事中心、經(jīng)濟(jì)中心和文化中心為一體的抗戰(zhàn)大后方。當(dāng)時(shí),一些被壓迫民族的革命者,出于對(duì)本民族自由獨(dú)立和世界和平的渴望,紛紛在西南地區(qū)與中國(guó)軍民一道奮勇抗擊日本侵略者。這些團(tuán)體是：大韓民國(guó)臨時(shí)政府、韓國(guó)光復(fù)陣線青年工作隊(duì)、朝鮮義勇隊(duì)；在華日本人民反戰(zhàn)同盟(包括西南支部和重慶總部)；越南獨(dú)立同盟會(huì)桂林辦事處、中越文化工作同志會(huì)、越南民族解放同盟會(huì)、越南革命同盟會(huì)等；以及臺(tái)灣義勇隊(duì)、南洋華僑組成的回國(guó)服務(wù)團(tuán)等,這些團(tuán)體為中國(guó)的抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和世界和平作出了偉大的貢獻(xiàn)。 本文將分四個(gè)部分對(duì)西南地區(qū)國(guó)際抗日援華團(tuán)體的活動(dòng)進(jìn)行論述： 第一部分論述國(guó)際抗日援華團(tuán)體聚集西南地區(qū)的歷史背景。主要從政治因素和地緣因素對(duì)國(guó)際抗日援華團(tuán)體聚集西南的原因進(jìn)行分析,并簡(jiǎn)述其活動(dòng)概況。其中,政治因素是指各援華團(tuán)體或與中國(guó)國(guó)民政府有隸屬關(guān)系,或接受過國(guó)民政府的援助,或是因?yàn)閲?guó)民政府制定的政策而與之產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系,從而在西南地區(qū)活動(dòng)。地緣因素指的是越南革命團(tuán)體為方便回國(guó)開展革命,將活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)選擇在廣西境內(nèi)；愛國(guó)華僑則是因滇緬公路的建成需要回國(guó)報(bào)效。 第二部分對(duì)朝鮮(韓國(guó))、日本、臺(tái)灣、越南、南洋等地的援華團(tuán)體的成立、發(fā)展變化過程作簡(jiǎn)要概述,評(píng)述各團(tuán)體在不同地區(qū)的活動(dòng)情況,同時(shí)評(píng)價(jià)活動(dòng)的效果及其局限性。 第三部分綜合分析西南地區(qū)國(guó)際援華團(tuán)體的主要活動(dòng),包括宣傳工作、政治工作和戰(zhàn)時(shí)服務(wù)等。通過舉例子來使這部分內(nèi)容具體化,例如敘述朝鮮義勇隊(duì)、在華日本人民反戰(zhàn)同盟在昆侖關(guān)前線對(duì)敵宣傳的經(jīng)過并說明宣傳效果。 第四部分對(duì)在中國(guó)西南地區(qū)活動(dòng)的國(guó)際抗日援華團(tuán)體作一個(gè)總體評(píng)價(jià)。國(guó)際抗日援華團(tuán)體有效地支援了中國(guó)抗戰(zhàn),鼓舞了中國(guó)人民的抗戰(zhàn)信心,并引起了世界人士對(duì)中國(guó)抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的同情和支持。此外,各團(tuán)體的抗日援華活動(dòng)還促進(jìn)了西南地區(qū)的文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,同時(shí)也推動(dòng)了其自身的革命進(jìn)程。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, southwest China was the rear area of the War of Resistance against Japan, which was a political center, a military center, an economic center and a cultural center. At that time, the revolutionaries of some oppressed nations, out of their desire for national freedom, independence and world peace, fought bravely with the Chinese army and people against the Japanese invaders in southwest China. These groups are: the interim Government of the Republic of Korea, the Korea Restoration Front Youth Task Force, the Korean Yiyong team; the Japanese people's Anti-War Alliance in China (including the South-West Branch and the Chongqing headquarters); and the office of the Viet Nam Independent Alliance Guilin, The Sino-Vietnamese Association for Cultural work, the Viet Nam National Liberation League, the Vietnamese Revolutionary League, and so on, as well as the Taiwan volunteers and the overseas Chinese in Nanyang, have made great contributions to China's War of Resistance against Japan and world peace. This article will be divided into four parts to discuss the activities of international anti-Japanese groups in southwest China: the first part discusses the historical background of international anti-Japanese groups gathering in southwest China. This paper analyzes the reasons of international anti-Japanese groups gathering southwest from political factors and geographical factors, and briefly describes their activities. Among them, the political factor refers to the various organizations that support China or have subordinate relationship with the Chinese National Government, or have received the aid of the National Government, or have been connected with it because of the policies formulated by the National Government, thus operating in the southwest region. The geographical factor means that the Vietnamese revolutionary group chose the place of activity in Guangxi for the convenience of returning to China to carry out the revolution, while the patriotic overseas Chinese returned home to serve the result because of the construction of the Yunnan-Myanmar highway. The second part gives a brief overview of the establishment, development and change process of China aid groups in Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam, Nanyang and so on, reviews the activities of various groups in different regions, and evaluates the effects and limitations of the activities. The third part synthetically analyzes the main activities of international aid groups in southwest China, including propaganda, political work and wartime service. Examples are given to concretize this part, such as describing the Korean volunteer group, the Japanese people's anti-war alliance in China and the process of propaganda against the enemy at the front line of Kunlun pass and the effect of the propaganda. The fourth part makes a general evaluation of the international anti-Japanese groups working in southwest China. The international anti-Japanese aid group effectively supported the Chinese anti-Japanese war, inspired the Chinese people's confidence in the anti-Japanese war, and aroused the sympathy and support of the world for the Chinese anti-Japanese war. In addition, the anti-Japanese activities of various groups promoted the cultural and economic development of southwest China, and also promoted their own revolutionary process.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K152

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本文編號(hào)：2255898