【摘要】：20世紀(jì)50年代末60年代初發(fā)生的中印邊界沖突和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),不僅對(duì)中印關(guān)系的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重要影響，而且也對(duì)地區(qū)的穩(wěn)定與發(fā)展,乃至世界格局的重新分化組合都產(chǎn)生了重大影響。令人意想不到的是,中印關(guān)系的惡化竟然波及中蘇關(guān)系,中蘇兩國(guó)除了原有的分歧和矛盾之外,圍繞著中印邊界問(wèn)題又產(chǎn)生了新的分歧,加劇了兩國(guó)同盟破裂的進(jìn)程。其中一個(gè)不可忽視的事實(shí)是,中印邊界戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的發(fā)生、發(fā)展及其結(jié)果不僅僅是源于歷史遺留問(wèn)題,同時(shí)也有中國(guó)、蘇聯(lián)和印度三國(guó)相互博弈的因素,使這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不可避免地帶上了鮮明的時(shí)代烙印。在中印邊界問(wèn)題從爭(zhēng)端演變成危機(jī)乃至爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的過(guò)程中,幾乎也與中蘇兩國(guó)國(guó)家關(guān)系的惡化同步發(fā)生,并且二者相互影響、相互推動(dòng),其中緣由令人深思。水滴石穿非一日之功、冰凍三尺非一日之寒。因此,有必要分析蘇聯(lián)在中印邊境沖突中偏離同是社會(huì)主義陣營(yíng)的中國(guó)而偏袒印度的原因。 本文主要從三個(gè)部分進(jìn)行了具體論述： 第一部分具體講述中印關(guān)系十年間的發(fā)展歷程。講述了中印關(guān)系的建立與發(fā)展、從友好轉(zhuǎn)為敵對(duì)的過(guò)程,以及中印邊界的歷史和現(xiàn)狀。 第二部分主要闡述了蘇印關(guān)系的發(fā)展歷程。首先從蘇印關(guān)系的建立與發(fā)展著手,接著分別講述兩次中印邊界沖突發(fā)生的緣由,然后講述蘇聯(lián)在這兩場(chǎng)沖突中所采取的中立的外交政策,而蘇聯(lián)的這種做法在中國(guó)看來(lái)無(wú)疑是一種嚴(yán)重的外交錯(cuò)位。 第三部分著重分析了中印邊界沖突中蘇聯(lián)外交“錯(cuò)位”的深層次歷史原因,分別從中蘇矛盾的逐年加劇、中蘇“三和”路線(xiàn)之爭(zhēng)、蘇聯(lián)想依靠印度擴(kuò)大在第三世界的影響、中蘇邊界糾紛和蘇聯(lián)依托印度南下印度洋五個(gè)大的方面具體分析中印邊界沖突中那揮之不去的蘇聯(lián)因素。
[Abstract]:The border conflicts and wars between China and India in the late 1950s and early 1960s not only had an important impact on the development of Sino-Indian relations, but also had a significant impact on the stability and development of the region and even on the redifferentiation and combination of the world pattern. What is surprising is that the deterioration of Sino-Indian relations has even affected Sino-Soviet relations. Apart from the original differences and contradictions, the two countries have created new differences over the Sino-Indian border issue, which has intensified the process of the break-up of the alliance between the two countries. One of the facts that cannot be ignored is that the occurrence, development and outcome of the Sino-Indian border war not only originated from problems left over from history, but also resulted from the game between China, the Soviet Union and India. The inevitable part of the war was marked by the mark of the times. In the process of developing from dispute to crisis and even the outbreak of war, the Sino-Indian border issue almost coincided with the deterioration of the relations between the two countries, and the two affected each other and promoted each other, the reason of which is thought-provoking. Water drop stone piercing is not a day's work, freezing three feet is not a day cold. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the reasons why the Soviet Union deviated from China, which is the socialist camp, and favoured India in the border conflict between China and India. This paper mainly discusses from three parts: the first part describes the development of Sino-Indian relations in the past ten years. This paper describes the establishment and development of Sino-Indian relations, the process from friendship to hostility, and the history and present situation of Sino-Indian border. The second part mainly expounds the development course of Soviet-Indian relationship. Starting with the establishment and development of the Soviet-Indian relations, and then describing the causes of the two Sino-Indian border conflicts, and then the neutral foreign policy adopted by the Soviet Union in these two conflicts, Such a move by the Soviet Union is no doubt a serious diplomatic dislocation for China. The third part focuses on the analysis of the deep historical reasons of the Soviet Union's diplomatic dislocation in the Sino-Indian border conflict. The conflicts between China and the Soviet Union have intensified year by year. The Soviet Union wants to rely on India to expand its influence in the third world. Sino-Soviet border dispute and the Soviet Union rely on India south Indian Ocean five aspects of the specific analysis of the Sino-Indian border conflict that lingering Soviet factors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K153

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