【摘要】：《大唐西域記》是記載印度佛教史的重要文獻(xiàn),對(duì)于今人研究印度古代歷史具有重大意義�！洞筇莆饔蛴洝分兄坍嬃艘环N特殊形象——龍形象,對(duì)比書中提及的印度佛教龍形象與我國(guó)古代龍,兩者之間有著密切的相互融合及影響�！洞筇莆饔蛴洝分械凝埿蜗�,或性格暴虐,殘害百姓,地位低下,或虔誠(chéng)守護(hù)如來,為百姓請(qǐng)雨祈晴。印度佛教龍具有大神力,極具人格化特征,六道輪回之中屬于畜道,并與蛇有著深切的淵源關(guān)系。中國(guó)龍?jiān)趪?guó)人心目中歷來神秘而尊貴,龍形象在中國(guó)具有其他國(guó)家和民族無可比擬的特殊含義。在分析探討龍的產(chǎn)生和起源、種類、內(nèi)涵的過程中,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)龍形象已深深融入中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化之中。中國(guó)龍與印度佛教龍既有著相互差異,又相互影響。其差異主要體現(xiàn)在巨大的地位差異、龍的神力差異、龍王的含義迥異、龍的崇拜差異等方面；印度佛教龍對(duì)中國(guó)龍的影響主要體現(xiàn)在龍的人格化、龍王擁有大量財(cái)產(chǎn)、龍分善惡、龍的精神內(nèi)化等方面,并對(duì)我國(guó)儒教和道教的不斷發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響。幾千年來,龍形象的尊貴地位及作用得以進(jìn)一步鞏固,龍崇拜的觀念及意識(shí)也已深深植根于國(guó)人心中。
[Abstract]:The Records of the Western regions of the Great Tang Dynasty is an important document recording the history of Indian Buddhism, which is of great significance to the study of the ancient history of India. The image of the Indian Buddhist dragon mentioned in the book is closely related to the ancient dragon of China. The dragon image in the Book of the Western regions of the Great Tang Dynasty, or the oppressive character, mutilation of the people, low status, or devout guarding Tathagata, is closely related to the image of the Indian Buddhist dragon and the ancient dragon of our country. Pray for the rain for the people. The Indian Buddhist dragon is of great power and personification. Among the six transmigration, it belongs to the animal way and has a deep relationship with the snake. Chinese dragon has always been mysterious and noble in the eyes of Chinese people, the dragon image in China has the unparalleled special meaning of other countries and nations. In the process of analyzing the origin, species and connotation of the dragon, we find that the image of the dragon has been deeply integrated into the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. The Chinese dragon and the Indian Buddhist dragon are not only different from each other, but also influence each other. The differences are mainly reflected in the great difference in status, the difference in the power of the dragon, the difference in the meaning of the dragon king, the difference in the worship of the dragon, and so on; the influence of the Indian Buddhist dragon on the Chinese dragon is mainly reflected in the personification of the dragon, and the dragon king has a great deal of property. Dragon is divided into good and evil, the spirit of dragon internalization, and has an impact on the continuous development of Confucianism and Taoism in China. For thousands of years, the noble status and function of dragon image have been further consolidated, and the concept and consciousness of dragon worship have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K103

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