論20世紀(jì)20年代日本政府的失業(yè)對(duì)策
[Abstract]:Unemployment is a social phenomenon that is inevitable when the capitalist society develops to a certain stage, the root of which is the basic contradiction of the capitalist system-the contradiction between the socialization of production and the private possession of the means of production. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan vigorously developed its capitalist economy, and after the Sino-Japanese War and the Japan-Russian War, it completed the industrial revolution and became one of the world capitalist powers. During the first World War, due to the prosperity of the war, the capitalist economy developed rapidly. After World War I, the Japanese economy was too dependent on external markets and resources. With the recovery of production in Europe and the United States, Japan's foreign trade volume gradually shrank in the 1920s, due to the basic contradictions and external reasons of the capitalist system. There is a series of economic crisis in Japan, which led to a large number of enterprises to reduce the scale of production or even close down, and then a large number of unemployed, Japan society appeared serious unemployment phenomenon. The emergence of a large number of unemployed people has caused the phenomenon of idle labour. The Japanese government has faced the social situation of a large number of people who have lost their jobs and been living on the streets for the first time since the Meiji Restoration, in order to maintain social stability. Began to attach importance to the solution to the unemployment problem. In 1919, the relief survey submitted to the Ministry of the Interior an outline on unemployment protection, which included incentives for farming, popularization of employment agencies, and so on, while at the same time, Labor groups also continue to appeal to the government or organize worker campaigns against unemployment. Under such circumstances, in the 1920s, the Japanese government successively introduced the policy of returning to agriculture, launched unemployment relief undertakings, and set up nationwide unemployment countermeasures such as employment agencies. Trying to get the urban unemployed to go back to the countryside and reduce the number of unemployed people in the cities by implementing these unemployment strategies, The unemployment problem in Japan was solved by involving the unemployed in local civil engineering construction to earn a living or to obtain employment opportunities through the introduction of employment agencies. To a certain extent, the implementation of these unemployment measures has really alleviated the plight of some unemployed people, but it has not fundamentally solved the unemployment problem. This lack of thoroughness makes many people still unable to find jobs. In the 1930s, the Japanese government accelerated its outward expansion in order to resettle these unemployed people as soon as possible, and the lack of thoroughness of the unemployment policy became one of the factors that accelerated the start of the war.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:K313;F249.313
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