“部落問題”:日本邊緣社會(huì)的文化困境
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-30 09:22
【摘要】:部落是被歧視部落的簡(jiǎn)稱,是日本歷史上被稱為"穢多、非人"的人所聚集的村落。幾百年來,由于身份制度,部落民掙扎在社會(huì)的最底層,在職業(yè)、婚姻等社會(huì)生活等各個(gè)方面都受到歧視。近代開端的明治維新雖然頒布了《解放令》,但是未能真正使部落民擺脫受歧視的處境。二戰(zhàn)后,隨著部落民自身解放運(yùn)動(dòng)的展開,日本政府也實(shí)施了一系列推動(dòng)部落解放的措施,但部落歧視在人們的思想中依然存在。文章論述了部落的起源及其在各個(gè)時(shí)期的生存狀態(tài)和為改變自身命運(yùn)進(jìn)行的不懈斗爭(zhēng),并重點(diǎn)剖析了日本部落問題在近現(xiàn)代依然存在的深層的歷史文化原因。
[Abstract]:Tribe is the abbreviation of the discriminated tribe. It is a village that is called "filthy, inhuman" in the history of Japan. For hundreds of years, because of the identity system, the Buraku struggle in the bottom of society, in the occupation, marriage and other aspects of social life have been discriminated against. Although the Meiji Restoration at the beginning of modern times issued the Liberation order, it failed to extricate the Buraku from the situation of discrimination. After World War II, with the launching of the liberation movement of the Buraku themselves, the Japanese government also implemented a series of measures to promote tribal liberation, but tribal discrimination still existed in people's thoughts. This paper discusses the origin of the tribes, their living conditions in various periods and the unremitting struggle to change their own destiny, and analyzes the deep historical and cultural reasons why the tribal problems of Japan still exist in modern times.
【作者單位】: 北京聯(lián)合大學(xué)旅游學(xué)院國(guó)際旅游系;廣東肇慶學(xué)院外語學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:K313
本文編號(hào):2212657
[Abstract]:Tribe is the abbreviation of the discriminated tribe. It is a village that is called "filthy, inhuman" in the history of Japan. For hundreds of years, because of the identity system, the Buraku struggle in the bottom of society, in the occupation, marriage and other aspects of social life have been discriminated against. Although the Meiji Restoration at the beginning of modern times issued the Liberation order, it failed to extricate the Buraku from the situation of discrimination. After World War II, with the launching of the liberation movement of the Buraku themselves, the Japanese government also implemented a series of measures to promote tribal liberation, but tribal discrimination still existed in people's thoughts. This paper discusses the origin of the tribes, their living conditions in various periods and the unremitting struggle to change their own destiny, and analyzes the deep historical and cultural reasons why the tribal problems of Japan still exist in modern times.
【作者單位】: 北京聯(lián)合大學(xué)旅游學(xué)院國(guó)際旅游系;廣東肇慶學(xué)院外語學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:K313
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