16-17世紀北海與波羅的海的國際貿(mào)易
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-30 10:59
【摘要】： 北海與波羅的海貿(mào)易區(qū)形成于16世紀，成為近代歐洲主要的國際貿(mào)易中心。這兩大貿(mào)易區(qū)的形成與英國荷蘭的手工業(yè)和商業(yè)的發(fā)展有著密切的聯(lián)系。兩國工業(yè)技術(shù)的提高和金融業(yè)的發(fā)展改變了國際貿(mào)易的格局，產(chǎn)生了新的貿(mào)易形式。在這個歷史過程中，英荷兩國政府逐漸成為國際貿(mào)易的主要支持者，其有關(guān)于海外貿(mào)易的法規(guī)和政策以及其它主導(dǎo)海外貿(mào)易的方式不但促進本國海外貿(mào)易的迅速發(fā)展，，削弱了漢薩同盟在這一地區(qū)的影響力，也大大影響了整個北海與波羅的海地區(qū)，成為決定其貿(mào)易趨勢的重要因素。本文從16世紀開始，以主要的商品和商人為線索，論述了北海與波羅的海貿(mào)易區(qū)國際貿(mào)易的基本情況。并指出，在16世紀本地區(qū)貿(mào)易大發(fā)展的時期，隨著領(lǐng)土國家的出現(xiàn)，這一地區(qū)的國際貿(mào)易逐漸由主要的商人或商業(yè)組織控制轉(zhuǎn)向由國家控制，且在17世紀達到高峰。最后，本文在分析國家控制對外貿(mào)易的具體表現(xiàn)后提出了淺顯的見解。
[Abstract]:The North Sea and Baltic Sea Trade area, formed in the 16 th century, became the main international trade center in modern Europe. The formation of these two trade zones is closely related to the development of handicraft industry and commerce in Britain and the Netherlands. The improvement of industrial technology and the development of financial industry in the two countries have changed the pattern of international trade and brought about new forms of trade. In this historical process, the British and Dutch governments have gradually become the main supporters of international trade. Their laws and policies on overseas trade and other ways of dominating overseas trade not only promote the rapid development of their overseas trade, It weakened the influence of the Hanseatic League in the region, and greatly affected the whole North Sea and the Baltic Sea region, and became an important factor in determining the trend of its trade. Starting from the 16th century, this paper discusses the basic situation of the international trade between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea Trade area, taking the main commodities and merchants as the clue. It is pointed out that during the great development of regional trade in the 16th century, with the emergence of territorial countries, the international trade in this region gradually changed from the control of major businessmen or commercial organizations to the control by the state, and reached its peak in the 17th century. Finally, after analyzing the concrete performance of the state control of foreign trade, this paper puts forward some simple opinions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K14
本文編號：2212868
[Abstract]:The North Sea and Baltic Sea Trade area, formed in the 16 th century, became the main international trade center in modern Europe. The formation of these two trade zones is closely related to the development of handicraft industry and commerce in Britain and the Netherlands. The improvement of industrial technology and the development of financial industry in the two countries have changed the pattern of international trade and brought about new forms of trade. In this historical process, the British and Dutch governments have gradually become the main supporters of international trade. Their laws and policies on overseas trade and other ways of dominating overseas trade not only promote the rapid development of their overseas trade, It weakened the influence of the Hanseatic League in the region, and greatly affected the whole North Sea and the Baltic Sea region, and became an important factor in determining the trend of its trade. Starting from the 16th century, this paper discusses the basic situation of the international trade between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea Trade area, taking the main commodities and merchants as the clue. It is pointed out that during the great development of regional trade in the 16th century, with the emergence of territorial countries, the international trade in this region gradually changed from the control of major businessmen or commercial organizations to the control by the state, and reached its peak in the 17th century. Finally, after analyzing the concrete performance of the state control of foreign trade, this paper puts forward some simple opinions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K14
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 劉景華,鄒自平;十七世紀危機中的經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型[J];長沙電力學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2003年01期
本文編號：2212868
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