二戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)猶太人政治參與狀況的研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-04 15:30
【摘要】：美國(guó)猶太人是美國(guó)最為成功，最具影響力的少數(shù)族裔之一。作為美國(guó)少數(shù)族裔的典范，在政治領(lǐng)域，他們更是取得了其他少數(shù)族裔無(wú)法比擬的巨大成就。美國(guó)猶太人參與政治有著十分悠久的歷史，但是直到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以后，美國(guó)猶太人才開始了大規(guī)模且組織良好的參政。他們充分利用美國(guó)自由、民主的政治氛圍，不斷完善、成熟自身的參政方式和機(jī)制，并在美國(guó)的內(nèi)政、外交尤其是美國(guó)的中東政策上發(fā)揮著強(qiáng)大的影響力。美國(guó)猶太人的積極參政，充分維護(hù)了其自身的權(quán)益，，更好地融入了美國(guó)社會(huì)，同時(shí)也有益于樹立猶太民族在世界范圍的影響力和地位。 本文在對(duì)大量數(shù)據(jù)以及相關(guān)歷史、政治事件進(jìn)行分析研究的基礎(chǔ)上，詳細(xì)地論述了二戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)猶太人在其積極參政中所表現(xiàn)出的保護(hù)猶太族裔利益的行為和特點(diǎn)，旨在揭示二戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)猶太人政治參與的根本目的是為了維護(hù)和鞏固猶太族裔的自身利益。本文首先在第一章分析了影響?yīng)q太人在二戰(zhàn)后積極參與政治的內(nèi)外因素，指出歷史上猶太人的大流散尤其是二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期遭受的滅族危機(jī)迫使他們必須團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)掌握自己的命運(yùn)，而二戰(zhàn)后猶太人社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的提高和美國(guó)相對(duì)寬松自由的參政環(huán)境為他們提供了堅(jiān)實(shí)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和良好的參政平臺(tái)。第二章深入論述了美國(guó)猶太人在二戰(zhàn)后為猶太族裔爭(zhēng)取權(quán)益的四個(gè)主要參政方式：組織猶太利益集團(tuán)進(jìn)行院外游說(shuō)影響美國(guó)政府內(nèi)外政策；充分利用手中的選票支持親猶、親以的政客；積極投身于二戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)力爭(zhēng)公義平等的社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)；以及通過(guò)競(jìng)選政府公職直接參與政府決策。在此基礎(chǔ)上，第三章進(jìn)一步提出了美國(guó)猶太人在二戰(zhàn)后為本民族謀利的政治參與行為所具備的三大特點(diǎn)，即相比其他少數(shù)族裔體現(xiàn)出的強(qiáng)烈積極性，猶太人的自由主義傾向以及對(duì)全世界猶太人精神家園——以色列的堅(jiān)定支持。 本文以二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束至20世紀(jì)90年代末這一時(shí)間段作為研究跨度，對(duì)美國(guó)猶太人積極參政原因和方式的研究，有助于理解美國(guó)猶太人在政治事件上的立場(chǎng)和態(tài)度。同時(shí)，也有助于其他少數(shù)族裔取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，特別是為華裔美國(guó)人參政作為借鑒。
[Abstract]:American Jews are one of the most successful and influential minorities in the United States. As an example of American minorities, in the political field, they have achieved more than any other minority. American Jews had a long history of participating in politics, but it was not until after the second World War that American Jews began to participate in politics on a large scale and in a well-organized way. They make full use of American freedom, democratic political atmosphere, constantly perfect, mature their own political participation methods and mechanisms, and play a strong role in American internal and foreign affairs, especially in American Middle East policy. The active participation of American Jews in politics fully safeguarded their own rights and interests, better integrated into American society, and also helped to establish the influence and status of the Jewish nation in the world. Based on the analysis of a large number of data and related historical and political events, this paper discusses in detail the behavior and characteristics of American Jews in their active participation in politics after the second World War. The purpose of the political participation of American Jews after World War II is to protect and consolidate their own interests. In the first chapter, this paper analyzes the internal and external factors that influence the Jews' active participation in politics after World War II, and points out that the great diaspora of Jews in history, especially the extermination crisis in the period of World War II, forces them to unite to take charge of their own destiny. After World War II, the improvement of the social and economic status of Jews and the relatively loose and free political environment of the United States provided them with a solid material foundation and a good platform for political participation. The second chapter discusses the four main ways for American Jews to fight for the rights of Jewish people after World War II: organizing Jewish interest groups to lobby outside the courts to influence the internal and external policies of the US government; fully using the votes in their hands to support pro-Semitism. Pro-Israeli politicians; actively engaged in the post-World War II social movement for justice and equality in the United States; and directly participated in government decisions by running for office. On this basis, the third chapter further points out the three characteristics of American Jews' political participation for the benefit of their own people after the second World War, that is, compared with other ethnic minorities, they are strongly motivated. Jewish liberalism and strong support for Israel, the world's Jewish spiritual homeland. This paper takes the period from the end of World War II to the end of 1990s as the research span, and studies the reasons and methods of American Jews' active participation in politics, which is helpful to understand the position and attitude of American Jews on political affairs. It also helps other minorities learn from each other, especially for Chinese Americans.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外語(yǔ)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K712.54
本文編號(hào)：2164318
[Abstract]:American Jews are one of the most successful and influential minorities in the United States. As an example of American minorities, in the political field, they have achieved more than any other minority. American Jews had a long history of participating in politics, but it was not until after the second World War that American Jews began to participate in politics on a large scale and in a well-organized way. They make full use of American freedom, democratic political atmosphere, constantly perfect, mature their own political participation methods and mechanisms, and play a strong role in American internal and foreign affairs, especially in American Middle East policy. The active participation of American Jews in politics fully safeguarded their own rights and interests, better integrated into American society, and also helped to establish the influence and status of the Jewish nation in the world. Based on the analysis of a large number of data and related historical and political events, this paper discusses in detail the behavior and characteristics of American Jews in their active participation in politics after the second World War. The purpose of the political participation of American Jews after World War II is to protect and consolidate their own interests. In the first chapter, this paper analyzes the internal and external factors that influence the Jews' active participation in politics after World War II, and points out that the great diaspora of Jews in history, especially the extermination crisis in the period of World War II, forces them to unite to take charge of their own destiny. After World War II, the improvement of the social and economic status of Jews and the relatively loose and free political environment of the United States provided them with a solid material foundation and a good platform for political participation. The second chapter discusses the four main ways for American Jews to fight for the rights of Jewish people after World War II: organizing Jewish interest groups to lobby outside the courts to influence the internal and external policies of the US government; fully using the votes in their hands to support pro-Semitism. Pro-Israeli politicians; actively engaged in the post-World War II social movement for justice and equality in the United States; and directly participated in government decisions by running for office. On this basis, the third chapter further points out the three characteristics of American Jews' political participation for the benefit of their own people after the second World War, that is, compared with other ethnic minorities, they are strongly motivated. Jewish liberalism and strong support for Israel, the world's Jewish spiritual homeland. This paper takes the period from the end of World War II to the end of 1990s as the research span, and studies the reasons and methods of American Jews' active participation in politics, which is helpful to understand the position and attitude of American Jews on political affairs. It also helps other minorities learn from each other, especially for Chinese Americans.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外語(yǔ)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K712.54
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 任月芳;美國(guó)猶太族裔的政治參與概況及其文化根源探究[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2013年
本文編號(hào)：2164318
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