本文選題：蘇南沖突 + 莫斯科三黨會議��； 參考：《曲阜師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：蘇南沖突是20世紀國際關系中的重要事件之一。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，在蘇聯(lián)的推動下，社會主義制度從蘇聯(lián)走出國門，由一國變成了多國，在東歐建立了一系列的社會主義政權。冷戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后，這些社會主義國家形成了一個鐵桶一般的陣營，與以美國為首的資本主義國家進行抗衡。然而，鐵板一塊的共產(chǎn)主義同盟并沒有維持多久，1948年曾被認為是蘇聯(lián)最忠誠的盟友南斯拉夫與蘇聯(lián)發(fā)生了激烈的沖突，這也就證明了鐵板一塊的共產(chǎn)主義同盟只不過是一種神話。 蘇南沖突是當時國際共產(chǎn)主義運動的第一次分裂，它對整個國際共產(chǎn)主義運動來說是一個悲劇。以往學者在研究蘇南沖突時，基本上僅僅局限于在當代國際共產(chǎn)主義運動的框架內(nèi)研究和分析蘇南沖突，而本文認為，蘇南沖突與冷戰(zhàn)有著密切的聯(lián)系，應該把蘇南沖突放在東西方冷戰(zhàn)的格局下進行研究。這主要是因為，其一，蘇南爆發(fā)沖突的一個重要因素是雙方在如何應對西方冷戰(zhàn)政策問題上出現(xiàn)了分歧，其二，蘇南沖突也正好發(fā)生在冷戰(zhàn)對峙最為尖銳的時期。本文試圖通過借助俄羅斯及東歐國家在冷戰(zhàn)后解密公布的部分歷史檔案資料，從國際關系的角度探討蘇南沖突的起點，即1948年蘇、南、保三黨莫斯科會議，圍繞著這一會議召開前后的相關問題，通過論證，探析蘇南沖突的根本原因。 在寫作過程中，本文共分為三個大部分：第一部分論述了1948年蘇南保三黨莫斯科會議召開的歷史背景。在這一部分中主要論述了兩方面的內(nèi)容，第一，從南斯拉夫在戰(zhàn)后選擇社會主義制度，實行“一邊倒”的外交政策、與蘇聯(lián)站在同一陣營共同應對馬歇爾計劃以及蘇南共同籌備建立共產(chǎn)黨情報局等歷史事件，論述了蘇南兩國在戰(zhàn)后初期相互之間的親密關系，從而得出直到1948年初，南斯拉夫一直都是蘇聯(lián)最忠實的盟友和追隨者。第二，通過論述蘇南兩國在的里雅斯特的歸屬問題、經(jīng)濟關系問題、建立巴爾干聯(lián)邦問題以及在社會政治生活中的一系列問題上的摩擦，得出兩國在表面的親密友好關系之下實際上早已齷齪叢生，這也預示了一場大的沖突的爆發(fā)。第二部分論述了蘇南在黨莫斯科會議上斗爭的主要議題，同時也是蘇南兩黨、兩國斗爭的焦點。通過論述蘇南在南保關系問題、南阿關系問題、希臘內(nèi)戰(zhàn)問題上的不可調和的矛盾，揭示出蘇南沖突爆發(fā)的必然性。同時也正是這次會談，成為蘇南兩黨、兩國從友好合作走向全面、公開對抗的分水嶺。第三部分作為文章的結束部分，主要論述了蘇南爆發(fā)沖突的根本原因。蘇南雙方在意識形態(tài)方面的論戰(zhàn)只是蘇南沖突的外在表現(xiàn)形式，其深層次的原因則是由于國際形勢的變化，雙方在對外戰(zhàn)略上產(chǎn)生了矛盾和對抗。這種矛盾和對抗又主要表現(xiàn)在雙方對巴爾干地區(qū)的爭奪，即南斯拉夫試圖在蘇聯(lián)范圍內(nèi)建立一個巴爾干聯(lián)邦的計劃與蘇聯(lián)的東歐一體化方案發(fā)生了碰撞，，這種激烈的碰撞，就使得蘇南之間沖突的爆發(fā)再所難免了。
[Abstract]:The conflict in South of Jiangsu was one of the most important events in international relations in twentieth Century. After the Second World War, under the impetus of the Soviet Union, the socialist system came out of the Soviet Union from the Soviet Union and became a multinational country and established a series of socialist regimes in Eastern Europe. After the outbreak of the cold war, these socialist countries formed a general camp, Against the capitalist countries headed by the United States, however, the iron plate of the Communist alliance did not last long, and in 1948, the most loyal ally of the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, had been clash with the Soviet Union, which proved that the iron alliance was only a myth.
The South of Jiangsu conflict is the first division of the international communist movement at that time. It is a tragedy for the entire international communist movement. In the past, scholars in the past were only confined to the study and analysis of the South of Jiangsu conflict in the framework of the contemporary international communism movement, and this article holds that the conflict between South of Jiangsu and the cold war is in South of Jiangsu. Closely linked, the South of Jiangsu conflict should be studied under the cold war situation between the East and the West. This is mainly because one of the important factors for the outbreak of the conflict in South of Jiangsu is the differences between the two sides on how to deal with the western cold war policy, and the second, the South of Jiangsu conflict happened in the most acute period of the Cold War confrontation. Through the use of Russian and Eastern European countries to decrypt some of the historical records published after the cold war, the starting point of the South of Jiangsu conflict is discussed from the perspective of international relations, namely, the 1948 Soviet, South, and the three party Moscow Conference, around the related issues before and after the meeting, and the fundamental reasons for the conflict in South of Jiangsu.
In the process of writing, this article is divided into three parts: the first part deals with the historical background of the convening of the Moscow Conference of the three party of South of Jiangsu Bao in 1948. In this part, it mainly discusses the content of two aspects. First, from the post-war Yugoslavia, the socialist system was selected and the "one-sided" foreign policy was carried out, and the same as the Soviet Union. The camps jointly responded to the Marshall plan and South of Jiangsu's joint preparations for the establishment of the Communist Party intelligence service and other historical events, and discussed the close relationship between South of Jiangsu and the two countries in the early postwar period. Thus, until the beginning of 1948, Yugoslavia had always been the most loyal ally and followers of the Soviet Union. Second, through the discussion of the South of Jiangsu two countries in Li Ya. The problem of attribution, economic relations, the establishment of the Balkan federal problem and a series of frictions in the social and political life have come to the conclusion that the two countries have long been filthy under the intimate and friendly relations of the two countries, which also foreshadows a big conflict. The second part deals with the struggle of South of Jiangsu in the party Moscow Conference. The main issue of the dispute is also the focus of the two parties and the struggle between the two parties in South of Jiangsu. Through the discussion of the irreconcilable contradiction between the South Arab relations, the South Arab relations and the Greek civil war, the inevitability of the outbreak of the South of Jiangsu conflict is revealed by South of Jiangsu. It is also the meeting of the two parties in South of Jiangsu, and the two countries move from friendly cooperation to a comprehensive and open country. The third part, as the end of the article, mainly discusses the fundamental causes of the outbreak of the conflict in South of Jiangsu. The ideological debate between the two sides of South of Jiangsu is only the external manifestation of the conflict in South of Jiangsu, and its deep level is due to the changes in the international situation and the contradiction and confrontation between the two sides in the foreign strategy. The contradiction and confrontation are mainly reflected in the contention between the two sides in the Balkans. That is, the attempt of Yugoslavia to establish a Balkan Union in the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union's Eastern European integration program collide, which makes the explosion of the conflict between South of Jiangsu unavoidable.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K153

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