本文選題：倫敦 + 經(jīng)濟(jì)腹地　； 參考：《天津師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：倫敦,是英國(guó)的首都,還是政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的中心,也是歐洲乃至世界歷史上最有影響力的大城市之一。倫敦是在11-18世紀(jì)逐步奠定起自己作為全國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)中心地位的。本文在梳理倫敦的發(fā)展進(jìn)程中,著重從經(jīng)濟(jì)腹地和人口兩方面來(lái)解析倫敦與周邊地區(qū)的關(guān)系:諾曼征服之前的倫敦處在相對(duì)獨(dú)立的發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)中;11-15世紀(jì)處在動(dòng)蕩和前進(jìn)的特殊歷史進(jìn)程中,倫敦在周邊地區(qū)確立了相對(duì)鞏固的經(jīng)濟(jì)腹地;16-18世紀(jì)前工業(yè)化時(shí)代的倫敦,將整個(gè)英格蘭視為腹地,廣泛地攫取其人口和資源從而迅速膨脹為大都市。本文試圖從倫敦和周邊地區(qū)關(guān)系的變化來(lái)分析這一大都市對(duì)英國(guó)影響的過(guò)程。全文共分三章,第一章回顧10世紀(jì)以前倫敦的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,說(shuō)明其歷史傳統(tǒng)和客觀優(yōu)勢(shì),分別論述羅馬不列顛時(shí)期和盎格魯撒克遜時(shí)期的發(fā)展,旨在和后來(lái)的歷史時(shí)期發(fā)展相聯(lián)系,證明倫敦能有后來(lái)的地位并非偶然。第二章通過(guò)對(duì)倫敦的糧食供應(yīng),由此引發(fā)的倫敦和經(jīng)濟(jì)腹地之間不可或缺的聯(lián)系,闡述倫敦與周邊地區(qū)的聯(lián)系不斷加強(qiáng)。第三章是本文的重點(diǎn),把周邊人口向倫敦的遷移放在整個(gè)倫敦城市膨脹的過(guò)程中來(lái)研究,分析其遷移的原因和人口結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,分析倫敦如何成為全國(guó)性經(jīng)濟(jì)中心以及商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的形成。結(jié)語(yǔ)在對(duì)全文做出總結(jié)后,進(jìn)一步論述倫敦發(fā)展是從面向英國(guó)到面向世界,從而成長(zhǎng)為國(guó)際性大都市。
[Abstract]:London, the capital of Britain, is also the center of politics, economy and culture, and one of the most influential cities in the history of Europe and the world. London gradually established itself as a national economic center in the 11-18 th century. In the course of the development of London, Focusing on the economic hinterland and population, the relationship between London and the surrounding areas is analyzed: London before the Norman Conquest was in a relatively independent state of development and the 11-15 century was in a special historical process of turbulence and progress. London has established a relatively solid economic hinterland in its surrounding areas. It regards the whole of England as its hinterland, and it rapidly expands into a metropolis by seizing its population and resources. This paper attempts to analyze the influence of this metropolis on Britain from the perspective of the changes in the relationship between London and its surrounding areas. The first chapter reviews the development of London before the 10th century, explains its historical tradition and objective advantages, and discusses the development of the Roman British period and the Anglo-Saxon period, respectively. The aim was to link up with the development of later historical periods, proving that it was no accident that London had its later status. The second chapter illustrates the growing ties between London and the surrounding areas through the food supply to London and the indispensable link between London and the economic hinterland. The third chapter is the focus of this paper. The migration of the surrounding population to London is studied in the process of the expansion of the whole city of London, and the reasons for the migration and the changes of the population structure are analyzed. Analyze how London has become a national economic center and the formation of a business network. After summing up the full text, the conclusion further discusses that the development of London is from facing the UK to facing the world, thus it grows into an international metropolis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K561

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本文編號(hào)：2089831