本文選題：第一中間期 + 赫拉克里奧坡里王朝　； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 第一中間期是埃及歷史上的第一個動亂時期,它介于埃及兩大文明時期即古王國和中王國時期之間,在埃及文明發(fā)展的進程中起了承上啟下的作用。國家的分裂,社會的動蕩不安,外族人的滲入和掠奪,使我們不得不對這一特殊的歷史時期加以重視。 第一中間期在埃及歷史上起了非常重要的作用。這主要由以下兩點決定:一是第一中間期政治上的混亂,第一中間期地方貴族世襲化、獨立化,社會呈無政府狀態(tài),亞細(xì)亞人侵入并經(jīng)常劫掠埃及人的財物。因此,第一中間期作為古代埃及歷史上的第一個混亂時期為研究以后其它混亂時期提供了樣板。二是第一中間在經(jīng)濟上的衰敗。政治上的混亂必將導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟上的衰敗。目前國際埃及學(xué)界對此課題的研究方向主要側(cè)重于大饑荒對當(dāng)時社會造成的嚴(yán)重后果。 另外,第一中間期并不是埃及歷史上的“黑暗時代”,政治上的分裂和經(jīng)濟上的衰退并沒有導(dǎo)致文學(xué)藝術(shù)上的荒漠,相反,這一時期文學(xué)藝術(shù)上的繁榮和創(chuàng)新使之在埃及文學(xué)藝術(shù)史上占據(jù)了重要的地位;第一中間期的社會動蕩還使埃及人的世界觀發(fā)生了重大的變化。王權(quán)的衰落第一次嚴(yán)重地動搖了埃及人原有的那種視國王為神明的世界觀,削弱了王權(quán)在埃及人心目中的地位,從而為后期埃及人精神上的自由和解放開啟了先河,進而使第一中間期成為整個古代埃及文明發(fā)展過程中不可忽視的一環(huán)。 本文從分析第一中間期產(chǎn)生的背景入手,以原始文獻和眾多英文文獻為研究的依據(jù),并以馬克思?xì)v史唯物主義理論為指導(dǎo),從政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等方面對第一中間期的歷史價值作了深入細(xì)致的探究。
[Abstract]:The first intermediate period was the first turbulent period in the history of Egypt, which was between the ancient kingdom and the middle kingdom, and played an important role in the development of Egyptian civilization. The division of the country, the unrest of society and the infiltration and pillage of the foreign people forced us to attach importance to this special historical period. The first intermediate period played a very important role in Egyptian history. This was mainly determined by the following two factors: first, the political chaos of the first intermediate period, the hereditary, independent and social anarchy of the local aristocrats in the first intermediate period, and the invasion and plunder of Egyptian property by the Asiatic people. Therefore, the first intermediate period, as the first chaotic period in ancient Egyptian history, provided a model for the study of other chaotic periods. Second, the first intermediate economic decline. Political chaos is bound to lead to economic decline. At present, the research direction of the subject in the international Egyptian academic circles is mainly focused on the serious consequences of the famine on the society at that time. In addition, the first intermediate period was not the "dark age" in Egyptian history. Political division and economic decline did not lead to a desert in literature and art. On the contrary, The prosperity and innovation of literature and art in this period made it occupy an important position in the history of Egyptian literature and art, and the social turbulence in the first intermediate period also caused great changes in the Egyptian world outlook. The decline of Wang Quan, for the first time, seriously shook the old Egyptian worldview that regarded the king as a god, weakened Wang Quan's position in the eyes of the Egyptians, and thus opened the way for the spiritual freedom and liberation of the later Egyptians. So that the first intermediate period of the entire ancient Egyptian civilization development process can not be ignored. This paper begins with the analysis of the background of the first intermediate period, taking the original literature and many English documents as the basis of study, and guided by Marxist historical materialism theory, from the political, economic, Culture and other aspects of the first intermediate period of the historical value of a thorough and meticulous exploration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K411

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