發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-30 07:37

  本文選題：東北地區(qū) + 朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者�。� 參考：《延邊大學(xué)》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：自明末清初開始,朝鮮人為求生計(jì)不斷犯越到中國(guó)東北地區(qū)。1910年朝鮮淪為日本的殖民地后,朝鮮人更是大量遷入東北,并逐漸形成了眾多的聚居區(qū)。他們?cè)跂|北遭受著帝國(guó)主義、封建主義的民族壓迫和剝削,過著極其艱難的生活。盡管如此,在朝鮮民族主義者的帶領(lǐng)下,他們建立了墾民會(huì)等具有民族自治團(tuán)體性質(zhì)的各種團(tuán)體,進(jìn)行自發(fā)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)斗爭(zhēng),形成了以延邊地區(qū)為中心的朝鮮人社會(huì)。此外,他們還開設(shè)近代學(xué)校,進(jìn)行反日民族教育,建立民族主義團(tuán)體和武裝隊(duì)伍,開展各種形式的爭(zhēng)取朝鮮民族獨(dú)立和解放的斗爭(zhēng)。但是,由于民族主義者的階級(jí)局限性等原因,他們所領(lǐng)導(dǎo)開展的反日運(yùn)動(dòng)未能取得廣大朝鮮人民的支持逐漸走向衰落。 1917年俄國(guó)“十月革命”勝利后,馬列主義開始傳入中國(guó)東北地區(qū),其影響日益擴(kuò)大。1926年5月16日,朝鮮共產(chǎn)黨滿洲總局(以下簡(jiǎn)稱為朝共滿洲總局)在珠河縣一面坡正式成立。從此,在朝共滿洲總局的帶領(lǐng)下,朝鮮人革命群眾組織紛紛建立,反日斗爭(zhēng)蓬勃開展。但是,由于朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者的大部分成員是農(nóng)民或小資產(chǎn)階級(jí)出身,加之多數(shù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人原是民族主義團(tuán)體的骨干,因而未能將朝鮮共產(chǎn)黨組織發(fā)展為名副其實(shí)的無產(chǎn)階級(jí)政黨。不僅如此,他們?cè)诙窢?zhēng)方略上還堅(jiān)持“朝鮮革命延長(zhǎng)論”(或朝鮮延長(zhǎng)論),嚴(yán)重脫離了共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的宗旨以及東北朝鮮人社會(huì)的實(shí)際。加之朝共滿洲總局內(nèi)部派別林立,分歧矛盾重重,最終被共產(chǎn)國(guó)際強(qiáng)行解散。之后,朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的協(xié)助下,先后加入中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨。從此,朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者拋棄了“朝鮮革命延長(zhǎng)論”,直接投入到中國(guó)反帝反封建斗爭(zhēng)的革命洪流,間接支援朝鮮的獨(dú)立和解放,亦即朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者開始肩負(fù)起“雙重使命”的重任。 1931年“九一八”事變后,東北各地朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者為了履行“雙重使命”,在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,同中國(guó)各族人民一道,建立抗日游擊隊(duì)和抗日游擊根據(jù)地,開展了不屈不撓的抗日武裝斗爭(zhēng)。不久,東北各地抗日游擊隊(duì)先后整編為東北人民革命軍。其中,第二軍的絕大多數(shù)是朝鮮人。在粉碎日偽“討伐”的殘酷斗爭(zhēng)中,許多朝鮮人優(yōu)秀兒女獻(xiàn)出了寶貴生命。其間,雖然由于在東滿地區(qū)黨和軍隊(duì)中錯(cuò)誤地開展反“民生團(tuán)”斗爭(zhēng)中,致使諸多朝鮮人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部和戰(zhàn)士被錯(cuò)殺,但朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者始終堅(jiān)持中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)于白山黑土之間,沉重地打擊了中朝兩國(guó)的共同敵人——日本侵略者,為中國(guó)反日武裝斗爭(zhēng)的開展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn),同時(shí)也有力地支援了朝鮮的獨(dú)立和民族解放事業(yè)。 1935年“華北事變”后,東北人民革命軍各部隊(duì)中的朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者同中國(guó)各族指戰(zhàn)員一起,以頑強(qiáng)的毅力克服酷暑、嚴(yán)寒,與前堵后截的日偽“討伐隊(duì)”展開激烈的游擊戰(zhàn),堅(jiān)持抗日武裝斗爭(zhēng),用鮮血和生命譜寫了光輝燦爛的革命史詩。期間,中共駐共產(chǎn)國(guó)際代表團(tuán)曾建議朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者單獨(dú)建立韓國(guó)民族黨和韓國(guó)民族革命軍,但他們始終從東北抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的大局出發(fā),主張建立更為廣泛的反日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線—“祖國(guó)光復(fù)會(huì)”。此后,朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,積極開展“國(guó)內(nèi)進(jìn)軍作戰(zhàn)”,給日本帝國(guó)主義在朝鮮的殖民統(tǒng)治以沉重的打擊,有力地推動(dòng)了朝鮮的獨(dú)立和民族的解放事業(yè)。 1941年太平洋戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后,日本帝國(guó)主義侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大,東北地區(qū)抗日武裝斗爭(zhēng)形勢(shì)日益嚴(yán)峻。大部分東北抗日聯(lián)軍隊(duì)伍被迫轉(zhuǎn)移到蘇聯(lián)沿海州地區(qū)進(jìn)行軍政訓(xùn)練。盡管如此,朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者始終堅(jiān)持首先完成中國(guó)革命,繼而開展朝鮮革命的理念,不時(shí)地派遣小分隊(duì)返回東北,開展各種形式的武裝偵察和襲擊活動(dòng),忠實(shí)地踐行其“雙重使命”。 1945年在中國(guó)抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)即將勝利的前夕,蘇聯(lián)野營(yíng)的大部分朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者陸續(xù)返回祖國(guó),投入到消滅日偽殘余勢(shì)力、建立政黨新政權(quán)的艱巨工作中,一部分則回到東北繼續(xù)開展革命工作。此外,朝鮮義勇軍也從延安等地開赴東北地區(qū),在朝鮮人聚居區(qū)開展了擴(kuò)軍、政權(quán)建設(shè)等工作。之后,各部隊(duì)的朝鮮人積極參加到四保臨江戰(zhàn)斗,夏季、秋季、冬季攻勢(shì)和解放長(zhǎng)春的戰(zhàn)斗中。與此同時(shí),部分朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者回國(guó)后,在建設(shè)新政權(quán)的同時(shí),積極支援中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的革命斗爭(zhēng),為中國(guó)東北解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利作出了突出貢獻(xiàn)。解放東北后,部分朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者選擇留在中國(guó),繼續(xù)響應(yīng)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的號(hào)召,參加遼沈戰(zhàn)役、平津戰(zhàn)役、渡江戰(zhàn)役,最后打到海南島和廣西省,為中國(guó)革命的勝利做出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。1948年9月9日,以金日成為首的朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者在朝鮮北部(38線以北)建立朝鮮民主主義人民共和國(guó)。1952年9月3日,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨根據(jù)中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議共同綱領(lǐng)和中華人民共和國(guó)民族區(qū)域自治實(shí)施綱要的規(guī)定,在延邊成立了朝鮮民族自治區(qū)。至此,在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者的“雙重使命”最終完成。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the Ming and Qing Dynasty , the Koreans have committed themselves to the north - east of China for their livelihood . In 1910 , the Koreans moved into the northeast and gradually formed a large number of settlements . However , under the leadership of the Korean nationalist , they established a variety of groups with the properties of ethnic self - government . They also set up modern schools , carried out anti - Japanese national education , established nationalist groups and armed forces , and carried out various forms of struggle for the independence and liberation of the Korean nation . However , the anti - Japanese movement led by them failed to achieve the support of the people of the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea gradually to decline .

After the victory of the Russian " October Revolution " in 1917 , Marxism - Leninism began to spread into the northeast of China , and its influence is expanding . Since then , the Communist Party of Korea ( hereinafter referred to as the General Administration of the Communist Party of Korea ) has been formally established in Zhuanhe County . Since then , the Communist Party of Korea ( DPRK ) has set up the backbone of the nationalist group with the assistance of the Communist Party of China .

After the September 18th Incident in 1931 , North - eastern Democratic People ' s Communist Party ( DPRK ) , under the leadership of the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) , established anti - Japanese guerrilla units and anti - Japanese guerrilla base areas .

After the " North China Incident " in 1935 , the Communist Party of Korea ( DPRK ) of the revolutionary army of the Northeast , together with the Chinese members of the Chinese People ' s Revolutionary Army , fought fierce guerrilla warfare against the Japanese and the Japanese puppet troops , and insisted on the establishment of a more extensive anti - Japanese national united front , the " Return of the motherland " . The communist party ' s Communist Party of China , under the leadership of the Communist Party of China , has actively pursued the " Internal Forces Operation " , and has given Japan imperialism a heavy blow to the colonial rule of the North Korea , and has vigorously promoted the independence and national liberation of the North Korea .

After the outbreak of the Pacific War in 1941 , Japan ' s imperialist invasion of China further expanded , and the anti - Japanese armed struggle in Northeast China became more and more severe . Most of the Northeast Anti - Japanese coalition forces were forced to transfer to the Soviet coastal state to carry out military affairs training . Nevertheless , the Korean communist always insisted on completing the Chinese revolution , then carrying out the concept of the Korean revolution , sending the small teams back to the north - east from time to time , carrying out various forms of armed reconnaissance and attacks , faithfully carrying out its " double mission " .

On September 9 , 1952 , the Chinese Communist Party ( DPRK ) actively supported the revolutionary struggle led by the Communist Party of China and set up the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea ( DPRK ) in the north of North Korea ( north of the 38th Parallel ) . On September 3 , 1952 , the Chinese Communist Party ( DPRK ) , in accordance with the joint programme of the Chinese People ' s Political Consultative Conference and the Beijing People ' s Republic of China , has made a remarkable contribution to the victory of the Chinese revolution .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K312;K26

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 辛薇薇;論1930年延邊地區(qū)反帝反封建斗爭(zhēng)及其影響[D];延邊大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：2085521