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明治時(shí)期日本對(duì)華軍事偵察之研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-30 08:37

  本文選題:軍事偵察 + 間諜; 參考:《浙江工商大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文


【摘要】: 日本是世界上公認(rèn)的最重視諜報(bào)作用的國家之一,大和民族在內(nèi)嚴(yán)守國家之機(jī)密,對(duì)外則對(duì)獲取別國情報(bào)極其熱心與狂熱。在明治時(shí)期,為了適應(yīng)對(duì)外擴(kuò)張之需要,為侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)做準(zhǔn)備,大量情報(bào)人員奔赴中國進(jìn)行軍事偵察、收集各種情報(bào)。他們假借各種身份為掩護(hù),足跡踏遍中國的角角落落,觸角伸向中國的方方面面。除了軍方指派的諜報(bào)人員之外,駐華外交人員、民間人士等也紛紛加入對(duì)華軍事偵察的行列中來,并在華成立情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)就地培養(yǎng)間諜人才。正是通過這種官民結(jié)合、全方位的軍事偵察制度,使日本獲得了大量翔實(shí)、準(zhǔn)確的中國軍事情報(bào),在近代以來的對(duì)華交涉中占得先機(jī),掌握了主動(dòng)權(quán)。 本文在收集到的新的歷史資料的基礎(chǔ)上把日本明治時(shí)期對(duì)華軍事偵察活動(dòng)分為四個(gè)階段,并對(duì)各個(gè)不同階段的背景、活動(dòng)經(jīng)過、特點(diǎn)、偵察成果及對(duì)中日交涉的影響等進(jìn)行介紹、探討和分析。在文末總結(jié)中對(duì)明治時(shí)期日本對(duì)華軍事偵察的原因提出了一己之見。通過此篇論文,力求追尋歷史之真實(shí),與時(shí)人以啟迪。
[Abstract]:Japan is recognized in the world as one of the countries that attach the most importance to the role of espionage. During the Meiji period, in order to meet the needs of foreign expansion and prepare for the war of aggression, a large number of intelligence personnel went to China to conduct military reconnaissance and collect various kinds of intelligence. Under the guise of identity, they travel all over China's corners and reach out to every aspect of China. In addition to the spy personnel appointed by the military, diplomats and civilian figures in China have also joined the ranks of military reconnaissance against China, and have set up intelligence agencies in China to train spy personnel on the spot. It is through this combination of officials and people, the omni-directional military reconnaissance system, Japan has obtained a large number of accurate, accurate Chinese military information, in the modern negotiations with China, the first opportunity to master the initiative. On the basis of the new historical data collected, this paper divides the military reconnaissance activities of Japan's Meiji period into four stages, and analyzes the background, process and characteristics of each stage. The result of reconnaissance and its influence on the negotiation between China and Japan are introduced, discussed and analyzed. At the end of the paper, the author puts forward his own opinion on the reason of Japanese military reconnaissance in Meiji period. Through this thesis, we strive to pursue the truth of history and enlighten people with the times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號(hào)】:K313.4

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