本文選題：111至17世紀(jì) + 密德蘭��； 參考：《天津師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 中世紀(jì)的英國是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)國,密德蘭地區(qū)作為英國的主要農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū),對(duì)整個(gè)英國農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展有著重要的意義。密德蘭的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)歷史悠久,從中世紀(jì)到近代,其經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)經(jīng)歷了怎樣的發(fā)展和變化,這種發(fā)展變化對(duì)英國產(chǎn)生了什么樣的影響,這就是本文所要探討的主題。全文共四章:第一章概述密德蘭經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的地理范圍和自然條件。第二章論述11世紀(jì)至13世紀(jì),這一時(shí)期,密德蘭是典型的中世紀(jì)農(nóng)耕經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū),本章概述其土地制度、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、農(nóng)民的身分和城市的興起及其職能,展現(xiàn)密德蘭農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的基本面貌。第三章論述14、15世紀(jì),這一時(shí)期是密德蘭農(nóng)耕經(jīng)濟(jì)的分化時(shí)期。在這一階段中,莊園制經(jīng)濟(jì)衰落,許多村莊被遺棄,出現(xiàn)了小規(guī)模的圈地,畜牧業(yè)得到發(fā)展,種植業(yè)相對(duì)縮小。第四章論述16世紀(jì)至17世紀(jì),密德蘭的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)型,種植業(yè)和畜牧業(yè)相結(jié)合,出現(xiàn)了大規(guī)模的圈地運(yùn)動(dòng),同時(shí)也引起了農(nóng)民的暴動(dòng);鄉(xiāng)村工業(yè)有較大發(fā)展,農(nóng)業(yè)中資本主義成分在增長;與周圍經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的有機(jī)聯(lián)系進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)。英格蘭的經(jīng)濟(jì)也逐漸由分散走向整合,國內(nèi)統(tǒng)一市場形成,為英格蘭工業(yè)革命的興起奠定了基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:The Middle Ages England was an agricultural country. As the main agricultural region of England, Midland was of great significance to the development of British agriculture. Midland's agricultural economy has a long history. From the Middle Ages to modern times, what kind of development and change has been experienced in its economic zone, and what kind of influence this kind of development and change has had on Britain, which is the theme of this paper. The first chapter summarizes the geographical range and natural conditions of Midland Economic Zone. Chapter II deals with the period between the 11th and 13th centuries, when Midland was a typical medieval agricultural economic zone. This chapter outlines its land system, agricultural production, the identity of farmers and the rise and functions of cities. To show the basic features of the Midland Agricultural Economic Zone. The third chapter discusses the 14 th century, this period is the division of Midland farming economy. In this stage, the economy of manor system declined, many villages were abandoned, small scale land was found, animal husbandry was developed, and the planting industry was relatively reduced. The fourth chapter discusses the economic transformation of Midland from the 16th to the 17th century, the combination of planting and animal husbandry, the emergence of a large-scale enclosure movement, and the riots of the peasants. The capitalist component in agriculture is growing, and the organic connection with the surrounding economic zone has been further strengthened. The economy of England gradually changed from decentralization to integration, and the domestic unified market formed, which laid the foundation for the rise of the Industrial Revolution in England.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：F156.1;K561

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1 韓麗麗;試論11至17世紀(jì)英國密德蘭經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)[D];天津師范大學(xué);2009年

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本文編號(hào)：2083117