論清朝對(duì)日本圖謀朝鮮的反應(yīng)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-20 13:09
本文選題:日韓合并 + 中朝宗藩關(guān)系; 參考:《山東大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文
【摘要】: 19世紀(jì)中后期,中朝宗藩關(guān)系受到西方列強(qiáng)和日本的沖擊。清政府從自身國(guó)防的角度出發(fā),對(duì)這一沖擊的應(yīng)對(duì)日益積極。清朝深知一味倚靠傳統(tǒng)封貢關(guān)系已無(wú)法保障藩屏,需要做適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整與變通。為了抵擋日本對(duì)朝鮮的侵略,清朝及時(shí)調(diào)整對(duì)朝鮮政策,勸導(dǎo)朝鮮開(kāi)港、向朝鮮派駐軍隊(duì)和官員,與朝鮮簽訂通商章程,試圖將西方近代國(guó)際秩序的運(yùn)行方式融入中朝傳統(tǒng)的封貢關(guān)系中。然而這種治標(biāo)不治本的政策調(diào)整非但未能挽救中朝宗藩關(guān)系,且使清朝深陷困境,以致清朝的對(duì)朝政策亦日益消極和退縮,并最終歸于失敗。 本文共分五章,探討在日本圖謀朝鮮的過(guò)程中清朝的反應(yīng)及其對(duì)策。 第一章為導(dǎo)論部分。介紹本文的選題緣由和意義,回顧學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)這一課題的相關(guān)研究狀況,提出自己的研究思路及觀點(diǎn)以及本文所應(yīng)用到的主要的研究資料和研究方法。 第二章介紹日本吞并朝鮮的過(guò)程。日本吞并韓國(guó)的過(guò)程從《江華條約》開(kāi)始,到《日韓合并條約》結(jié)束,這個(gè)過(guò)程包含圖謀、變?yōu)楸Wo(hù)國(guó)、吞并三個(gè)步驟。 第三章、第四章為本文的重點(diǎn)。根據(jù)日本吞并朝鮮的三個(gè)階段,分別探討清朝的反應(yīng)和對(duì)策,揭示了清朝對(duì)朝鮮問(wèn)題的處理態(tài)度由積極到消極的轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程。 第五章為結(jié)論部分。系統(tǒng)考察清朝對(duì)日本圖謀朝鮮的反應(yīng)過(guò)程,分析其政策的特點(diǎn)和失誤之處。揭示出清朝對(duì)朝鮮政策的特點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)出從現(xiàn)實(shí)性、實(shí)用性到不適應(yīng)性的變化。
[Abstract]:In the mid-19 th century, the suzerain-vassal relations between China and Korea were impacted by the western powers and Japan. From the angle of its own national defense, the Qing government responded to this shock more and more actively. The Qing Dynasty knew that relying on the traditional seal-tribute relationship could not protect the barrier and needed to make appropriate adjustments and adaptations. In order to resist Japanese aggression against the DPRK, the Qing Dynasty promptly adjusted its policy towards the DPRK, persuaded the DPRK to open ports, sent troops and officials to the DPRK, and signed a trade charter with the DPRK. This paper attempts to integrate the operation of the western modern international order into the traditional relations between China and Korea. However, this policy adjustment not only failed to save the Sino-Korean suzerain-vassal relationship, but also caused the Qing Dynasty to be in deep trouble. As a result, the Qing Dynasty's policy towards the DPRK became increasingly negative and retreated, and finally failed. This paper is divided into five chapters to discuss the reaction and countermeasures of Qing Dynasty in the process of Japanese plotting Korea. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper introduces the reason and significance of this topic, reviews the relevant research situation of this topic in academic circles, and puts forward its own research ideas and viewpoints, as well as the main research materials and research methods applied in this paper. The second chapter introduces the process of Japan's annexation of Korea. The process of Japan's annexation of Korea begins with the Treaty of Jiang Hua and ends with the Treaty of Japan and South Korea merger. The process consists of three steps, namely, conspiracy, becoming a protectorate, and annexation. The third chapter, the fourth chapter is the focal point of this article. According to the three stages of Japan's annexation of Korea, this paper probes into the reaction and countermeasures of Qing Dynasty, and reveals the changing process of Qing Dynasty's attitude towards Korea from positive to negative. The fifth chapter is the conclusion. This paper systematically examines the reaction process of Qing Dynasty to Japan's plot against Korea, and analyzes the characteristics and mistakes of its policy. It reveals that the characteristics of Qing Dynasty's policy towards Korea changed from reality, practicability to inadaptability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號(hào)】:K256;K312.4
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 高娟;甲午前二十余年間李鴻章對(duì)朝鮮的措置[D];華中師范大學(xué);2012年
,本文編號(hào):2044364
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