本文選題：中世紀(jì)早期 + 西歐文化��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 阿爾昆是中世紀(jì)早期英格蘭的杰出學(xué)者、教士和教育家。中年追隨法蘭克皇帝查理曼來到歐洲大陸,協(xié)助皇帝進(jìn)行文化和宗教改革,影響頗大。本文從阿爾昆所生活的時(shí)代背景入手,對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)英格蘭和法蘭克的文化狀況進(jìn)行考察。英格蘭在文化上處于“黃金時(shí)代”,出現(xiàn)了一大批學(xué)者和名師,如威利布勞德、卜尼法斯以及比德等;而此時(shí)的法蘭克也開始逐漸扭轉(zhuǎn)蠻族入侵后的衰敗狀態(tài),在文化上正處于上升期。這就使得阿爾昆遠(yuǎn)行至法蘭克宮廷具備了可行性和必要性。 接下來對(duì)阿爾昆的生平經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行梳理,把阿爾昆早年在約克,中年來到法蘭克,晚年隱居圖爾的情況進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹。本文重點(diǎn)是對(duì)阿爾昆的功績(jī),即阿爾昆與“加洛林文藝復(fù)興”的關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析總結(jié),展示阿爾昆的歷史功績(jī)。阿爾昆對(duì)宗教進(jìn)行了改革:對(duì)異端邪說“嗣子說”勇敢駁論,改革天主教禮拜儀式,修訂拉丁文《圣經(jīng)》,捍衛(wèi)了基督教文化的正統(tǒng)地位;復(fù)興法蘭克的文化,繁榮宮廷學(xué)校,改革修道院教育,使法蘭克文化呈現(xiàn)繁榮狀態(tài)。 通過對(duì)以上事實(shí)的展現(xiàn),對(duì)阿爾昆在中世紀(jì)早期歷史和文化上所起到的作用做出總結(jié),阿爾昆是“加洛林文藝復(fù)興”的精神動(dòng)因,是中世紀(jì)早期歐洲大陸與英格蘭知識(shí)文化交流的杰出使者,在一定程度上使西歐文化實(shí)現(xiàn)了一次重要回歸,實(shí)現(xiàn)了法蘭克文化中心的建構(gòu),無愧于中世紀(jì)早期西歐文化的領(lǐng)軍人物。
[Abstract]:Alquin was an outstanding scholar, priest and educator in early medieval England. Middle-age followed Frank Emperor Charlemagne to the continent, helping the emperor to carry out cultural and religious reforms. Starting with the background of Alquin's life, this paper examines the cultural conditions of England and Frank. England was in a "golden age" of culture, with a large number of scholars and masters, such as Willie Braud, Boniface, and Bieder, and Frank began to reverse the decline of the barbarian invasion. The culture is on the rise. This made it feasible and necessary for Alquin to travel to the court of France. Then the life of Alquin was sorted out, and the story of Alquin in York, middle age, and seclusion in his later years was introduced in detail. This paper focuses on the analysis and summary of Alquin's achievements, that is, the relationship between Alcun and the Garooning Renaissance, and shows Alcun's historical achievements. Alquin reformed religion: bravely refuted heresy, reformed Catholic liturgy, revised the Latin Bible, defended the orthodoxy of Christian culture, revived Frank's culture and flourished court schools. To reform the education of monasteries and to make the culture of Frank prosperous. Based on the above facts, the author summarizes the role of Alquin in the early medieval history and culture. Alcun is the spiritual driver of the Galorian Renaissance. In the early Middle Ages, he was an outstanding emissary of the exchange of knowledge and culture between the European continent and England. To a certain extent, the Western European culture realized an important return and the construction of the Frank Cultural Center was realized. Worthy of the early medieval Western European culture leader.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：K561

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 車紅敏;查理大帝的文化政策研究[D];遼寧大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號(hào)：2017175