本文選題：中國(guó) + 英國(guó)��； 參考：《首都師范大學(xué)》2001年博士論文

【摘要】： 第一次世界大戰(zhàn)改變了英國(guó)和日本在遠(yuǎn)東特別是中國(guó)的實(shí)力對(duì)比，，英國(guó)力量逐 漸衰落，而日本卻借“天佑之機(jī)”發(fā)展壯大了在遠(yuǎn)東的力量，并取得獨(dú)占中國(guó)的優(yōu) 越地位。由于英日因?qū)嵙?duì)比發(fā)生變化而帶來的摩擦日益增加，因此在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后， 它們重新確立了各自對(duì)遠(yuǎn)東和中國(guó)的政策。與此同時(shí)，在中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)，民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng) 日益高漲，猛烈沖擊著英日的在華殖民權(quán)益。在這種情況下，從維護(hù)各自的殖民權(quán) 益和鎮(zhèn)壓中國(guó)革命出發(fā)，英日在華展開了既合作又爭(zhēng)奪的拉鋸戰(zhàn)。本文試圖以 1925—1931年中國(guó)民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng)的高漲為背景，通過對(duì)上述歷史過程的描述及分 析，探討20年代英日的在華關(guān)系，揭示兩國(guó)關(guān)系發(fā)展變化的實(shí)質(zhì)。 本文共分六章： 第一章：第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后英國(guó)和日本遠(yuǎn)東政策的確立 第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后， 英國(guó)實(shí)力逐漸衰落，日本國(guó)力迅速增強(qiáng)，兩國(guó)在遠(yuǎn)東展開爭(zhēng)奪。在華盛頓會(huì)議召開 前后，它們開始調(diào)整在遠(yuǎn)東的政策，英國(guó)對(duì)日本實(shí)施既遏制又安撫的政策，對(duì)中國(guó) 繼續(xù)執(zhí)行帝國(guó)主義政策，但是同時(shí)呈現(xiàn)外交撤退趨勢(shì)；而日本則展開了“協(xié)調(diào)外交” 和對(duì)華“不干涉”外交，實(shí)質(zhì)上呈現(xiàn)出外交進(jìn)攻趨勢(shì)。 第二章：“五卅運(yùn)動(dòng)”中的英國(guó)和日本 日本和英國(guó)共同制造了“五卅慘案”， 慘案發(fā)生后，全中國(guó)掀起聲勢(shì)浩大的反帝特別是反英運(yùn)動(dòng)。日本通過實(shí)施雙重政策， 較早地從反帝運(yùn)動(dòng)中脫了身，并考慮如何進(jìn)一步在華進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)侵略。英國(guó)對(duì)日本的 行為極為不滿，但是，陷于孤立的困境使它不得不開始考慮有限地調(diào)整對(duì)華政策。 第三章：英國(guó)和日本對(duì)中國(guó)關(guān)稅問題的政策1925年10月—1926年7月，關(guān) 稅特別會(huì)議在北京召開。關(guān)稅特別會(huì)議召開之前，英日兩國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)關(guān)稅問題已經(jīng)形 成比較明確的政策，相比較，在某種程度上，英國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)做出了一定讓步。關(guān)稅特 別會(huì)議召開期間，英日不僅對(duì)中國(guó)的提議百般阻撓，而且它們之間矛盾重重，并因 此展開激烈爭(zhēng)斗，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致會(huì)議沒有達(dá)成決議，無果而終。一直到1930年初中國(guó) 關(guān)稅問題才得到初步解決。 第四章：英國(guó)和日本與北伐（一）1926年7月開始的北伐數(shù)月之間已經(jīng)推進(jìn)到 英國(guó)的勢(shì)力范圍——長(zhǎng)江流域。在這種形勢(shì)下，英國(guó)發(fā)表“圣誕節(jié)備忘錄”，并同 意歸還漢口、九江英租界，企圖以放棄次要利益的懷柔政策確保在華主要利益。但 ＠是，這種懷柔政策并沒有放棄武力的后盾，英國(guó)實(shí)際上實(shí)行的是雙重外交。在這一 階段，日本拒絕與英國(guó)合作，并再一次利用英國(guó)的困境鞏固和擴(kuò)張?jiān)谌A利益。 第五章：英國(guó)和日本與北伐（二）日本的強(qiáng)硬派再次抬頭，他們拋棄“協(xié)調(diào)外 L－．．＿．。＿．＿……．＿＿．．＿．．、。－…．、－＿，＿－＿＿… 交”，轉(zhuǎn)而執(zhí)行“積極”的對(duì)華政策，最終釀成“濟(jì)南慘案”。日本的暴行引起中 國(guó)抵制日貨運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展，于是，日本尋求與英國(guó)合作對(duì)付中國(guó)，為自身利益計(jì)，英 國(guó)拒絕了它的要求。但是，日本的擴(kuò)張政策仍然繼續(xù)發(fā)展，它企圖通過暗殺張作霖 達(dá)到阻撓中國(guó)統(tǒng)一的目的，但是遭到了失敗。 第六章：英國(guó)與日本發(fā)動(dòng)“九·一八”事變 在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響下，日本強(qiáng)硬 派在日益膨脹的獨(dú)占中國(guó)的野心驅(qū)使下，最終完全放棄了“協(xié)調(diào)外交’＼ 借著各國(guó) 忙于應(yīng)付經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)之機(jī)，公然發(fā)動(dòng)侵略中國(guó)的“九·一八”事變。此時(shí)，英國(guó)陷入 重重的國(guó)內(nèi)危機(jī)中，再加上它在遠(yuǎn)東防御力量的虛弱，這使得英國(guó)雖然聲稱維護(hù)遠(yuǎn) 東現(xiàn)狀，卻不得不對(duì)日本的擴(kuò)張趨勢(shì)持漠然態(tài)度。
[Abstract]:The First World War changed the strength of Britain and Japan in the Far East , especially in China , and the British forces each









However , Japan has grown its power in the Far East by using the " God - God Machine " , and has gained the best of China









The higher the friction is due to changes in the strength of Britain and Japan ,









They re - established their respective policies for Far East and China . At the same time , in China , the national liberation movement









In this case , from the maintenance of their own colonial powers ,









From the point of view of the Chinese revolution , Britain and Japan have begun a battle of fighting and fighting in China . This article attempts to









On the background of the high rise of the Chinese national liberation movement in 1925 - 1931 , the description and the division of the above - mentioned historical process are adopted .









The article probes into the relationship between China and Japan in the 1920s and reveals the essence of the development of bilateral relations .









This article is divided into six chapters :









Chapter I : After the First World War , after the First World War , the British and Japanese Far East Policy established the First World War ,









Britain ' s strength has gradually declined , Japan ' s national power is rapidly increasing , and the two countries are competing in the Far East .









Back and forth , they began to adjust policies in the Far East , Britain ' s policy of containment and pacification in Japan , to China









Continue with the imperialist policy , but at the same time present the trend of diplomatic retreat ;
And Japan expanded the " coordination diplomacy "









And the diplomacy of " non - intervention " in China is essentially the trend of diplomatic attack .









Chapter 2 : The Great Britain and Japan in May 30 Movement and the United Kingdom have jointly produced the May 30th .









In the aftermath of the tragedy , China has launched a huge anti - imperialist , especially anti - British campaign , and Japan has adopted a double policy .









Earlier , he took off from the anti - imperialist movement and considered how to further economic aggression in China . Britain ' s contribution to Japan









The behavior is extremely discontented , but the plight of isolation makes it necessary to start thinking about the limited adjustment of China ' s policy .









Chapter 3 : The Policy of Britain and Japan on China ' s Tariff Issue , Oct . 1925 - July 1926 ,









The special session on duty was held in Beijing . Prior to the special session of the Customs Tariff Commission , the two countries had shaped the tariff issue in China









To a certain extent , Britain has made a concession to China in a way that is more explicit .









During the meeting , the British Day not only blocked China ' s proposal , but also the contradiction between them was heavy .









This fierce struggle led to the failure of the meeting to reach a resolution , and to the end of the year . By the beginning of 1930 , China









The problem of tariffs was first resolved .









Chapter Four : The Great Britain and Japan and Northern ( I ) have been advanced between the Northern and Northern Dynasties , which began in July 1926 .









Britain ' s sphere of influence _ the Yangtze River valley . In this situation , Britain published the Christmas Memorandum , and









It is intended to return the Hankou , Jijiang - British Concession and attempt to ensure the main interests of China in the interests of giving up the secondary interests .



















In fact , this policy does not give up the backing of force , and Britain actually carries out double diplomacy .









At this stage , Japan refused to cooperate with Britain and once again took advantage of Britain ' s dilemma to consolidate and expand its interests in China .









Chapter V : Britain and Japan and North America ( II ) Japan ' s hardliners again look up , they abandoned " coordination " L - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In turn , the " positive " policy towards China will eventually lead to the " Jinan tragedy " , which is caused by the atrocities in Japan .









Japan has resisted the development of Japanese goods , and Japan has sought to cooperate with the United Kingdom in dealing with China ,









The country has rejected its request . But Japan ' s expansion policy has continued to develop , and it is trying to get through the assassination of Zhang Zulin









To achieve the goal of blocking China ' s reunification , it has been defeated .









Chapter 6 : Britain and Japan launch the " Nine 路 One - eight " Incident under the influence of the world economy , Japan is tough









Driven by the increasing ambition of China , the school finally gave up the " coordination diplomacy " . In response to the economic crisis , the " 9 路 18 " Incident of aggression against China has been launched in flagrant violation . At this time , Britain is caught in









In the midst of a heavy domestic crisis , coupled with its weakness in the Far East defence force , Britain has claimed that it is far from being maintained









In the east , it has to be indifferent to Japan ' s expansion trend .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2001
【分類號(hào)】：K561.45;K313.45;K263

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 金富軍;中共早期反帝理論與策略研究（1921－1925）[D];清華大學(xué);2005年

本文編號(hào)：2016899