本文選題：英國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)婦女 + 慈善活動(dòng)��； 參考：《上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：十九世紀(jì)，隨著工業(yè)革命的發(fā)展，英國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)積累了大量財(cái)富，迅速崛起。經(jīng)濟(jì)條件的改善使得英國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)婦女沒(méi)有必要再為了家庭生計(jì)而辛苦勞作，于是，她們的丈夫期望她們可以欣然呆在家中，料理家務(wù)，照顧孩子，成為“家庭天使”。事實(shí)上，大量的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)婦女并沒(méi)有囿于家中，而是走出家門，闖入公共領(lǐng)域，開(kāi)展了出色的慈善活動(dòng)，成為了“家庭之外的天使”。由于“家庭天使”這一理想女性形象在當(dāng)時(shí)得到了社會(huì)的廣泛認(rèn)可和大力宣傳，后世常常誤以為“家庭天使”就是當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)婦女的真實(shí)寫照，因此，，再現(xiàn)她們所從事的慈善活動(dòng)有助于人們對(duì)她們形成客觀、深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。目前，對(duì)十九世紀(jì)英國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)婦女慈善活動(dòng)的研究還處在初始階段，相關(guān)研究通常是從歷史角度考察她們?cè)跐?jì)貧、護(hù)理、監(jiān)獄探訪、貧民兒童免費(fèi)教育和挽救妓女等方面的慈善活動(dòng)。 本文采用定性研究的方法，在從不同角度分析、整理與英國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)婦女及其慈善活動(dòng)相關(guān)的各種文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)進(jìn)一步組織、總結(jié)其中有價(jià)值的資料，介紹了“家庭天使”這一理想女性形象的形成及其主要特征，展現(xiàn)了十九世紀(jì)英國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)婦女在濟(jì)貧、護(hù)理和挽救妓女三個(gè)方面開(kāi)展的慈善活動(dòng)，并考察了英國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)婦女的慈善動(dòng)因及其慈善活動(dòng)對(duì)英國(guó)第一次女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的積極影響。 通過(guò)對(duì)十九世紀(jì)英國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)婦女慈善活動(dòng)的考察，本文發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)婦女不是像很多人認(rèn)為的那樣被動(dòng)地接受囿于家中的命運(yùn)，脫離社會(huì)，成為無(wú)助的社會(huì)旁觀者，而是勇敢地走出家門，出色地開(kāi)展了慈善活動(dòng)，并很好地利用這些慈善活動(dòng)擴(kuò)展了她們的公共活動(dòng)范圍�？梢钥闯觯攀兰o(jì)英國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)婦女實(shí)際上在努力地適應(yīng)著不斷變化的社會(huì)。
[Abstract]:In nineteenth Century, with the development of the industrial revolution, the British middle class accumulated a lot of wealth and rose rapidly. The improvement of the economic conditions made the middle class British women do not have to work hard for family livelihood. So their husbands expected them to stay at home, to take care of the housework, to take care of their children and become "family days." In fact, a large number of middle class women are not confined to their homes, but go out of their homes, break into the public field, carry out excellent charitable activities and become "angels outside the family". The family angel is the true portrayal of the British middle class women at that time. Therefore, the reappearance of their charitable activities helps people to form an objective and profound understanding of them. At present, the study of the philanthropic activities of the British middle class women in the nineteenth Century is still in the initial stage, and the related research is usually viewed from a historical perspective. Charity activities in the areas of poverty relief, nursing, prison visits, free education for poor children and prostitutes.
On the basis of a variety of literature related to the British middle class women and their charitable activities, this paper, based on the qualitative research, summarizes the valuable information and introduces the formation and main features of the ideal female image of the "family angel" by further organizing and summarizing various literature related to the British middle class women and their charity activities. The British middle class women in the poor, nursing and saving prostitutes in three aspects of charity activities, and examined the charitable motives of the British middle class women and the positive impact of charity activities on the first feminist movement in Britain.
Through the investigation of the philanthropic activities of the middle class women in Britain in nineteenth Century, it is found that the middle class women at that time did not accept the fate of the family in a passive way as many people thought, separated from society, and became helpless social spectators, but bravely walked out of the family and carried out charitable activities well and made good use of them. These philanthropic activities expand their scope of public activity. It can be seen that in nineteenth Century the British middle class women were actually trying to adapt to the changing society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K561.43;D756.1

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號(hào)：1994003