本文選題：內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前南部 + 中下層白人�。� 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本文主要對美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前南部中下層白人主要價(jià)值取向,包括民主觀,對奴隸制的認(rèn)知和行為傾向,對聯(lián)邦和地方權(quán)力的認(rèn)識,進(jìn)行論述,并對其形成原因進(jìn)行分析,從而進(jìn)一步探討南部中下層白人主要價(jià)值取向?qū)ζ湓诿绹鴥?nèi)戰(zhàn)中的表現(xiàn)和所起的作用。從文章結(jié)構(gòu)上看,本文可以分成三個(gè)部分:引言,正文和結(jié)語。 引言部分主要介紹目前關(guān)于內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前南部歷史以及南部中下層白人的研究現(xiàn)狀,對本文的資料進(jìn)行整理和分類歸納;并對本文相關(guān)的概念和時(shí)空范圍進(jìn)行了界定和劃分。 正文部分主要由三部分組成:(一)論述南部中下層白人的農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)民主觀,并從南部內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)角度分析其形成原因。內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前南部農(nóng)業(yè)與工業(yè)發(fā)展失衡和以奴隸制種植園經(jīng)濟(jì)為主導(dǎo)的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),使經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治大權(quán)皆掌握在奴隸主手中。隨著中下層白人小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和民主意識的覺醒,其對政治權(quán)利的要求也逐漸提高。(二)介紹中下層白人對奴隸制的認(rèn)知和行為傾向,對其產(chǎn)生原因側(cè)重從南部對奴隸制的依賴性的角度分析。南部對奴隸制的依賴性主要體現(xiàn)在南部白人對奴隸制的心理依賴和經(jīng)濟(jì)依賴。種族思想是心理依賴的基礎(chǔ),它將中下層白人與奴隸制緊密相聯(lián),影響了其對奴隸制的認(rèn)知。(三)分析中下層白人對聯(lián)邦和地方權(quán)力的認(rèn)識,認(rèn)為中下層白人此觀念的形成,深受南部奴隸主的觀點(diǎn)以及南北圍繞奴隸制引發(fā)諸多問題的沖突的影響。南部悠久的地方主義傳統(tǒng)以及南部在聯(lián)邦與地方權(quán)力之爭中舉足輕重的地位,促使中下層白人在情感上偏愛南部。同時(shí),南北在奴隸制問題上的沖突,也影響著中下層白人對聯(lián)邦與地方權(quán)力的看法。 結(jié)語部分主要是對全文進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),并在對前文的論述分析基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步探討南部中下層白人主要價(jià)值觀念對南部社會(huì)、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的影響,以及對中下層白人在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前南部脫離聯(lián)邦運(yùn)動(dòng)以及內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中的表現(xiàn)和作用。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the main values of the white people in the lower and middle South before the American Civil War, including the democratic view, the cognition and behavior tendency of slavery, the understanding of the federal and local power, and analyzes the reasons for its formation. Thus, the main value orientation of white people in the lower and middle part of the South has played an important role in the American Civil War. From the structure of the article, this paper can be divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the current research situation of the history of the South before the Civil War and the middle and lower white people in the South, and classifies and summarizes the data of this paper, and defines and classifies the related concepts and the temporal and spatial scope of this paper. The main body part is composed of three parts: (1) to discuss the agricultural social democracy of the middle and lower white people in the south, and to analyze the causes of its formation from the angle of the social and economic structure before the civil war in the south. Before the Civil War, the agricultural and industrial development imbalance in the South and the economic structure dominated by slavery plantation economy made the economic and political power in the hands of slave owners. With the development of white peasant economy and the awakening of democratic consciousness, the demand for political rights was raised gradually. (2) to introduce the cognition and behavioral tendency of the middle and lower white people to slavery, and to analyze its causes from the perspective of the southern dependence on slavery. The dependence of the south on slavery is mainly reflected in the psychological dependence and economic dependence of the white people in the south. Racial thought is the basis of psychological dependence, which connects lower-middle-white people with slavery and influences their cognition of slavery. (3) by analyzing the understanding of federal and local power of middle and lower white people, it is concluded that the formation of this idea is deeply influenced by the views of the southern slave owners and the conflicts between the south and the north about the problems caused by slavery. The long tradition of regionalism in the South and its pivotal position in the struggle for federal and local power prompted lower-middle whites to favor the South emotionally. At the same time, the conflict between the north and the south over slavery affected the lower-middle-class whites' views on federal and local power. The conclusion part is mainly to sum up the whole text, and on the basis of the above discussion and analysis, further discuss the influence of the main values of the middle and lower white people in the south on the society, politics, economy and culture of the south. And the performance and role of the Southern secession Movement and the Civil War for the lower-middle whites before the war.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K712.4

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 高衛(wèi)紅;20世紀(jì)上半期美國南方文化研究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：1982980